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The generation gap


Sudan - percentage of women with no education almost halved in one generation.

In 30 of the 47 countries surveyed by DHS, the percentage of women with no formal education has been more than halved in a single generation.

The biggest change has been seen in Jordan, Kenya, and Tanzania, where the proportion of women with some education has increased by 50 percentage points.

In seven countries - Burkina Faso, Burundi, Mali, Nepal, Niger, Pakistan and Yemen - at least three quarters of young women have no education at all. In four more countries - Bangladesh, Guinea, Morocco, and Senegal - over half of today's young women have no education.

Education for girls is widely regarded as `the best single investment' that most developing countries could make. Female education is associated with more opportunities for women, better family health and nutrition, lower maternal and child death rates, and lower birth rates.

Generational change


                    % women uneducated
                                                 %pt.
                   Aged          Aged           rise in
                   45-49         20-24         schooling
--------------------------------------------------------
Tanzania             74            16             58
Jordan               63             6             57
Kenya                57             6             51
Rwanda               72            24             48
Togo                 93            45             48
Cameroon             78            32             46
Viet Nam             60            14             46
Sudan                86            42             44
Tunisia              89            45             44
Ghana                74            31             43
Nigeria              85            42             43
Liberia              88            49             39
Uganda               67            30             37
Zambia               46            11             35
Morocco              89            55             34
Botswana             48            15             33
Indonesia            41             8             33
Bolivia              37             5             32
Malawi               72            42             30
Namibia              36             7             29
Madagascar           41            13             28
Turkey               45            17             28
Senegal              94            67             27
El Salvador          40            14             26
Guinea               95            70             25
Mexico               30             6             24
Bangladesh           75            53             22
Yemen                99            77             22
Zimbabwe             28             7             21
Nepal                97            78             19
Ecuador              22             4             18
Guatemala            51            33             18
Burkina Faso         95            78             17
Peru                 19             2             17
Mali                 98            82             16
Thailand             21             6             15
Niger                99            85             14
Pakistan             89            75             14
Brazil               16             4             12
Egypt                60            48             12
Colombia             12             3              9
Burundi              87            79              8
Dominican Rep.       11             3              8
Sri Lanka            20            12              8
Paraguay              6             1              5
Philippines           4             2              2
Trinidad and Tobago   3             1              2

Source: Updated from Women's lives and experiences, DHS 1994.



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