
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Saharan Africa
Kenya 270 77 45 32
Rwanda 200 60 38 22
Togo 330 70 49 21
Burundi 180 53 36 17
Ghana 430 72 55 17
Zimbabwe 540 76 60 16
Zambia 370 67 52 15
Mauritius 2980 95 85 10
Zaire 230 50 41 9
Nigeria 310 56 48 8
Mauritania 510 63 58 5
Mozambique 80 23 19 4
Congo 920 72 71 1
Botswana 2590 84 84 0
Tanzania 100 24 24 0
Uganda 190 37 37 0
Cameroon 770 66 67 -1
Chad 200 37 38 -1
Benin 420 49 54 -5
Cote d'Ivoire 630 54 63 -9
Central Afr. Rep. 390 43 53 -10
Malawi 220 27 40 -13
South Africa 2900 71 85 -14
Ethiopia 100 9 24 -15
Senegal 730 51 66 -15
Lesotho 660 47 64 -17
Namibia 1660 64 82 -18
Guinea-Bissau 220 20 40 -20
Madagascar 240 22 42 -20
Burkina Faso 300 26 47 -21
Niger 270 23 45 -22
Mali 300 22 47 -25
Angola 700 34 65 -31
Guinea 510 26 58 -32
Gabon 4050 50 87 -37
Eritrea 110 - - -
Liberia 450 - - -
Sierra Leone 140 - - -
Somalia 150 - - -
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Middle East & North Africa
Egypt 660 93 64 29
Jordan 1190 98 77 21
Syria 1160 91 76 15
Algeria 1650 93 82 11
Tunisia 1780 90 82 8
Yemen 520 66 59 7
Iran 2200 89 83 6
Turkey 2120 89 83 6
U. Arab Emirates 22470 99 96 3
Morocco 1030 76 74 2
Sudan 420 56 54 2
Oman 5600 85 88 -3
Kuwait 23350 83 96 -13
Iraq 1500 66 81 -15
Saudi Arabia 7510 71 90 -19
Lebanon 2150 - - -
Libya 5310 - - -
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
South Asia
Sri Lanka 600 92 62 30
Nepal 160 52 34 18
India 290 62 46 16
Bangladesh 220 47 40 7
Pakistan 430 37 55 -18
Bhutan 170 9 35 -26
Afghanistan 280 13 46 -33
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
East Asia & Pacific
China 490 88 58 30
Viet Nam 170 58 35 23
Indonesia 730 86 66 20
Malaysia 3160 92 85 7
Philippines 830 75 69 6
Hong Kong 17860 99 94 5
Lao Rep. 290 51 46 5
Singapore 19310 100 95 5
Thailand 2040 88 83 5
Korea, Rep. 7670 93 90 3
Papua New Guinea 1120 66 75 -9
Cambodia 200 - - -
Korea, Dem. 970 - - -
Mongolia 400 - - -
Myanmar 220 - - -
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Latin America & Caribbean
Cuba 1170 95 76 19
Jamaica 1390 96 80 16
Uruguay 3910 95 86 9
Chile 3070 93 85 8
Nicaragua 360 55 51 4
Costa Rica 2160 86 83 3
Mexico 3750 84 86 -2
Panama 2580 82 84 -2
Bolivia 770 60 67 -7
Paraguay 1500 74 81 -7
Venezuela 2840 78 85 -7
Ecuador 1170 67 76 -9
Trinidad/Tobago 3730 69 86 -17
Honduras 580 41 61 -20
Colombia 1400 59 80 -21
El Salvador 1320 58 79 -21
Brazil 3020 56 85 -29
Dominican Rep. 1080 41 75 -34
Guatemala 1110 41 75 -34
Haiti 370 12 52 -40
Argentina 7290 - - -
Peru 1490 - - -
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrialized Countries
Australia 17510 - - -
Austria 23120 - - -
Belgium 21210 - - -
Canada 20670 - - -
Denmark 26510 - - -
Finland 18970 - - -
France 22360 - - -
Germany 23560 - - -
Greece 7390 - - -
Ireland 12580 - - -
Israel 13760 - - -
Italy 19620 - - -
Japan 31450 - - -
Netherlands 20710 - - -
New Zealand 12900 - - -
Norway 26340 - - -
Portugal 7890 - - -
Spain 13650 - - -
Sweden 24830 - - -
Switzerland 36410 - - -
United Kingdom 17970 - - -
United States 24750 - - -
GNP % of children
per capita reaching grade 5
($) 1993 Actual Expected Difference
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Countries in Transition
Macedonia 780 86 68 18
Romania 1120 91 75 16
Belarus 2840 99 85 14
Lithuania 1310 93 79 14
Slovakia 1900 97 83 14
Hungary 3330 97 85 12
Czech Rep. 2730 95 84 11
Poland 2270 94 83 11
Slovenia 6310 100 89 11
Bulgaria 1160 78 76 2
Estonia 3040 78 85 -7
Albania 340 - - -
Armenia 660 - - -
Azerbaijan 730 - - -
Bosnia/Herzegovina * - - -
Croatia ** - - -
Georgia 560 - - -
Kazakhstan 1540 - - -
Kyrgyzstan 830 - - -
Latvia 2030 - - -
Moldova 1180 - - -
Russian Fed. 2350 - - -
Tajikistan 470 - - -
Turkmenistan 1230 - - -
Ukraine 1910 - - -
Uzbekistan 960 - - -
Yugoslavia ** - - -
* GNP estimated range $695 or less.
** GNP estimated range $696 - $2785.
NPGs in primary education are not given for industrialized countries as the differences are not significant for countries in which 95% of children reach grade 5 of pirmary school.