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Schooling per dollar

Using data from all developing countries, it is possible to calculate an average figure for the percentage of children who reach grade 5 of primary school at each different level of economic development. In many countries, the percentage of children reaching grade 5 is above that average - i.e. higher than expected for the country's GNP. In other countries, the percentage reaching grade 5 is lower than the average for that level of GNP. This difference between actual and average levels of performance is the national performance gap. The national performance gap is not applicable in industrialized nations, where almost all children complete four grades of primary education.

National performance gaps

Developing countries where the percentage of children reaching grade 5 of primary school is 20 points or more above the level that could be expected for GNP

Kenya      +32     
China      +30     
Sri Lanka  +30     
Egypt      +29     
Viet Nam   +23
Rwanda*    +22         
Jordan     +21         
Togo       +21         
Indonesia  +20 
* Figures predate the tragic events of 1994.


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