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Commentary

The most commonly used measure of aid is official development assistance or ODA.

ODA means aid from governments for humanitarian and development purposes. Military aid is specifically excluded.

About two thirds of ODA is bilateral - given directly from one government to another. The remaining third is multilateral aid - channelled via international organizations and United Nations agencies.

In addition, aid from voluntary organizations in the rich world amounted to an estimated $6.3 billion in 1993.