 |
| Oblivious to health risks, a teenager smokes in
Rotherham, United Kingdom. There are more teenage smokers in industrialized countries now
than in 1994, and the increase is higher among girls than boys. |
Increasing numbers of 15-year-olds are risking their lives in Europe and
North America, where the average percentage of teenagers who smoke every day increased
from 12% in 1994 to 16% in 1998 in 20 countries surveyed. Smoking among girls increased in
all but one country. Rates more than doubled in Estonia, Lithuania, the Russian Federation
and Slovakia. Girls are now smoking at higher rates than boys in almost half of the
countries surveyed. Four years ago, this was the case in only five of these countries.
The surveys show that Hungary has the highest teen smoking rates, with a
steep 29% of boys and 20% of girls smoking daily. Germany and Austria were the second and
third highest, with 23.5% and 23%, respectively, of all teens smoking. In Israel, the percentage of all teens smoking daily more than doubled in
four years, increasing from 5.5% in 1994 to 12% in 1998. The percentage of boys alone
nearly tripled, from 6% to 17%. Finland, which reported the largest number of teens
smoking daily in 1994, was the only country with an overall decrease four years later.
Declining rates among boys were reported in Austria and Northern Ireland.
| Who's lighting up?
|
| % of 15-year-olds who report smoking daily
|
|
| |
Boys |
Girls |
|
1998 |
(1994) |
1998 |
(1994) |
|
| Austria |
20 |
(21) |
26 |
(21) |
| Belgium |
21 |
(19) |
20 |
(14) |
| Canada |
17 |
(16) |
21 |
(21) |
| Czech. Rep |
16 |
(11) |
11 |
(6) |
| Denmark |
15 |
(10) |
21 |
(17) |
| Estonia |
17 |
(16) |
8 |
(3) |
| Finland |
19 |
(25) |
20 |
(19) |
| France |
20 |
(18) |
25 |
(18) |
| Germany |
22 |
(16) |
25 |
(19) |
| Hungary |
29 |
(19) |
20 |
(13) |
| Israel |
17 |
(6) |
7 |
(5) |
| Latvia |
27 |
(22) |
12 |
(8) |
| Lithuania |
15 |
(9) |
6 |
(2) |
| Norway |
18 |
(16) |
21 |
(15) |
| Poland |
22 |
(17) |
14 |
(8) |
| Russian Fed. |
20 |
(13) |
14 |
(5) |
| Slovakia |
20 |
(13) |
10 |
(3) |
| Sweden |
10 |
(10) |
16 |
(13) |
| United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
N.Ireland
|
16 |
(20) |
24 |
(20) |
|
Scotland
|
19 |
(17) |
24 |
(21) |
| United States |
13 |
(10) |
12 |
(10) |
|
| Source: WHO Regional Office for
Europe, ‘Health and Health Behaviour among Young People’
Surveys, 1993-1994 and
1997-1998. |
|