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July 1998 - December 1998

Roger Moore wins New Year honour
Thursday, 31 December 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy congratulated UNICEF Special Representative for the Film Arts, Roger Moore, on his being made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for achievements that include his service to UNICEF. The CBE is one of the highest honours in the New Year's Honours List. The award was announced today.

Most children in Afghanistan not in school
Tuesday, 29 December 1998: After 20 years of continuous conflict, Afghanistan's educational system is in a virtual state of collapse and there is little indication that improvement is in sight, UNICEF said today. Almost nine in ten girls and two in three boys are not enrolled in school, the organisation said in a comment, following its launch earlier this month of State of the World's Children 1999, an in-depth report on serious obstacles to children's right to basic education in the developing world.

Natural disasters devastated schools in 1998
Tuesday, 15 December 1998: Flooding and other natural disasters in 1998 seriously damaged or destroyed tens of thousands of school facilities, from China to Somalia to Central America, and the implications for millions of young persons are devastating, according to a recent informal survey conducted by UNICEF.

Thailand leads SE Asia in ratifying landmine treaty
Monday, 14 December 1998: UNICEF today congratulated Thailand for being the first Southeast Asian country to ratify the treaty to ban anti-personnel landmines, and it urged other nations in the region to follow the Thai example. The treaty prohibits the use, production, development, acquisition, sale, stockpiling and transfer of such landmines, which kill and maim thousands in the region.

Broadcasters set aside a day for children worldwide
Friday, 11 December 1998: UNICEF's International Children's Day of Broadcasting on 13 December marks the seventh year of what has become the largest broadcast media campaign ever for children. It brings together some of the most powerful and influential broadcasting organizations around the world in support of children's issues, culminating in a multitude of broadcasting and televised events on the day. More than 2,000 radio and television broadcasters in more than 170 countries participate.

UNICEF stresses children's rights on Declaration's 50th anniversary
Thursday, 10 December 1998: On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said it was significant that activists for women's and children's rights are among the recipients of the 1998 United Nations Prizes in the Field of Human Rights, awarded today by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan.

Education crisis poses vast threat, UNICEF says
Tuesday, 8 December 1998: Denied the right to quality basic education, hundreds of millions of children are growing up unequipped to make decent lives for themselves in the 21st Century. Nearly a billion people – a sixth of humanity – are already classified as functionally illiterate, unable to read a book or sign their names, much less fill out a simple application form or operate a computer, UNICEF says in its annual report entitled The State of the World's Children 1999.

UNICEF congratulates IBFAN on award
Monday, 7 December 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy today congratulated the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) on winning the 1998 Right Livelihood Award, commonly known as the "Alternative Nobel Prize". IBFAN, an international network of over 140 public interest groups in 70 developing and industrialized nations, works to achieve improved infant health and nutrition through the promotion of breastfeeding and the elimination of inappropriate marketing of infant foods, bottles and teats.

UNICEF launches appeal for Hurricane Mitch victims
Friday, 4 November 1998: UNICEF launched an appeal yesterday for over $22 million to fund six months of relief and rebuilding work among children and families devastated by Hurricane Mitch. "We have a huge task ahead of us," said UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy, who recently returned from a visit to Honduras and Nicaragua, the two worst-affected countries.

Youth hold key to curbing HIV/AIDS, UNICEF says
Tuesday, 1 December 1998: With HIV/AIDS still spreading like wildfire in the developing world, governments and communities need to recognize that young people are the key to containing the disease, UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said today -- World AIDS Day. According to statistics released last week by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), of the 6 million people infected this year with the virus that causes AIDS, half are between the ages of 15 and 24 – the equivalent of nearly five young men and women every minute.

Brazil's TV Cultura wins children broadcasting prize
Tuesday, 24 November 1998: TV Cultura of Brazil has won the 1998 International Council/UNICEF award for its outstanding programme presentation for last year's International Children's Day of Broadcasting, an initiative that celebrates the huge energy and creative potential of children around the world.

Ease debt burden for Central America, says UNICEF
Tuesday, 17 November 1998: Creditor nations must act boldly and quickly to ease the debt burden on Central American countries crippled by Hurricane Mitch so that money can be used instead to rebuild devastated communities, UNICEF said today. "An immediate and sustainable solution to the debt crisis is the only way Central American countries can get on with the crucial work of rebuilding its schools and homes, reconstructing roads and bridges and restoring water supply," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said.

UNICEF in appeal for Central American children
Friday, 13 November 1998: UNICEF appealed today for help in financing the first phase of an emergency operation to help Central American children and families left destitute by Hurricane Mitch. UNICEF warned that without urgent provision of clean safe water, basic hygiene and essential drugs, killer diseases like cholera, dysentery, malaria, and measles could soon threaten the lives of thousands of children.

UNICEF gives emergency support to victims of Hurricane Mitch
Tuesday, 3 November 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy extended her profound sympathy for the victims of Hurricane Mitch in Central America which has left some seven thousand people dead, thousands homeless, and devastated the countries' infrastructures.

UNICEF welcomes minimum age for UN peacekeepers
Thursday, 29 October 1998: UNICEF wholeheartedly welcomes the Secretary-General's decision to establish minimum age requirements for UN peace-keepers. Under this new order, the Secretary General has asked contributing governments not to send civilian police and military observers under the age of 25 to serve in peace-keeping operations and has asked that national contingent troops should preferably be 21 years, but not less than 18.

Princess' childrens book benefits environment and UNICEF
Monday, 26 October 1998: Lulie the Iceberg, a new children's book by Her Imperial Highness Princess Hisako of Takamado of Japan, will be launched November 3-4 with a special concert at Carnegie Hall and the opening of a multi-media exhibit at UNICEF House. Princess Takamado's second book for children tells the story of a breakaway iceberg's journey from pole to pole, revealing along the way the migratory routes of birds and mammals and the patterns of ocean currents. It was inspired by two recent trips to the Arctic and several years of active involvement with a number of ocean-related environmental projects.

Even the poorest deserve the basics
Monday, 26 October 1998: UNICEF issued a strong call today for global reaffirmation of the 20/20 Initiative. The Initiative, whose goal is achievement of universal and sustained access to good quality basic social services, will be the subject of an international meeting to be held in Hanoi 27-29 October. Put forward in the early 1990s, 20/20 proposes a framework for generating the resources needed to achieve the development goals set by world summits and global conferences, including the 1990 World Summit for Children.

UNICEF congratulates Nobel Peace Prize winners
Friday, 16 October 1998: Congratulating the winners of the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize, John Hume and David Tremble, UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy praised the Nobel Committee for nominating the Colombia Children's Peace Movement for the prize. She also said the nomination was a "recognition of the incredible potential of children as peace-makers in today's world."

Forcing children into armed forces 'a war crime'
Thursday, 8 October 1998: Calling attention to a newly published report on child soldiers in Colombia, UNICEF today issued a statement saying children should not be pressed into military service of any kind. The statement recalled that forcing children to fight or otherwise serve in armed conflicts is a cardinal violation of human rights and is recognized as a prosecutable war crime in the statute of the International Criminal Court.

Youth continues dialogue on HIV/AIDS
Thursday, 8 October 1998: During this year's World AIDS Campaign with Young People, Voices of Youth is encouraging young people to join Web discussions and explore the issues, feelings and facts. Youth to Youth discussion topics include access to information, what the young can do to combat HIV/AIDS, gender discrimination, and the regional inequalities that the epidemic reveals. Youth leaders are online to share their experiences working for change and to support those who are infected and affected by the epidemic.

UNICEF issues call for debt relief
Wednesday, 30 September 1998: On the eve of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund fall meetings, UNICEF released a statement calling for a durable solution to the debt crisis of the world's poorest countries. "The perpetuation of the crippling debt burden in the poor nations is not only international negligence," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said, "it is also a morally indefensible act."

Prolonged cease-fire needed in Sudan
Tuesday, 29 September 1998: UNICEF today released a statement by the Executive Director Carol Bellamy on the urgent need to extend and broaden the cease-fire in Sudan. The statement said that a prolonged ceasefire must include all areas of southern Sudan and be a step toward a permanent political settlement, so that the civilian population -- particularly children and women -- can escape a continuation of the famine and war-related carnage that have ravaged their lives.

UNICEF launches Meena animation series
Tuesday, 22 September 1998: Millions of South Asian children are tuning in to a new vision of what the world could be like -- all because of one little girl called Meena, the already-popular heroine of a cartoon series created by UNICEF and premiering in South Asia today. "Meena is a true global television heroine of the 21st century," said UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy. "I hope Meena creates a global ripple effect and that millions of girls everywhere will catch her vision and act with her humour and courage."

UNICEF hails milestone on landminesDanger! Landmines!
Wednesday, 16 September 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy today hailed the achievement of the 40th ratification of the treaty to ban anti-personnel landmines, which is the minimum number required for the treaty to become binding international law. Under the terms of the treaty, the ban formally goes into effect in March 1999. "We stand at an historic moment in the struggle to end the anguish that these weapons have already inflicted on tens of thousands of the world's children, their families and their communities," Ms. Bellamy said.

Angolan children and women in desperate need
Tuesday, 15 September 1998: Fatigue over the drawn-out peace process in Angola should not jeopardize the survival of the millions of children and women in desperate need of continued humanitarian assistance, said UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy today. Only 37 per cent of the Unites Nations appeal for Angola was been funded so far, despite the displacement of 250,000 people recently.

'Trick-or-Treat' for UNICEFTrick-or-Treat
Thursday, 10 September 1998: If you're in the United States, you can now order the famous orange collection boxes online for next month's Halloween 'Trick-or-Treat' campaign by the US Committee for UNICEF. Also available are classroom kits to help US students learn about children around the world and to encourage them to raise funds for much needed programmes. This year's focus is on malnutrition, which contributes to seven million child deaths a year. You can also call 1-800-FOR-KIDs for the boxes and kits.

UNICEF mourns staff killed in Swissair crash
Friday, 4 September 1998: UNICEF today mourns the loss of three UNICEF family members killed in the Swissair crash off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, on Wednesday. A statement attributable to UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy pays tribute to Yves De Roussan, regional adviser based in Geneva; Ingrid Acevedo, public relations director of the US Committee for UNICEF, and Pierce Gerety, a former UNICEF staff member. "Our hearts and prayers go out to the families and colleagues of all who were on the flight."

UNICEF hails genocide conviction
Thursday, 3 September 1998: UNICEF has hailed the first international conviction by a United Nations tribunal for the crime of genocide. The conviction was announced yesterday in Arusha, Tanzania, by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. In a statement attributable to its Executive Director Carol Bellamy, UNICEF said it was particularly gratified at the Tribunal's ruling that genocide includes crimes of sexual violence committed in the course of armed conflict.

UNICEF protests rebel looting in Congo
Tuesday, 1 September 1998: UNICEF has strongly protested against widespread looting over the last month by rebel forces of its offices, warehouses and homes, primarily in the eastern area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Among the stolen items, valued at more than $600,000, were nine tons of nutritional biscuits meant to feed hundreds of malnourished children

Voices of Youth supports World Forum participation
Thursday, 20 August 1998: Voices of Youth (VOY) enabled young people to send messages and take part in discussions from a distance during the recent World Youth Forum in Portugal. Delegates from 50 countries sent messages and youth journalists posted daily Web interviews. Questions were submitted through VOY to a roundtable held by UNESCO and the High Commission for Human Rights. VOY, together with the UNAIDS/UNICEF Youth Unit, presented Internet forums on key issues, such as HIV/AIDS, discrimination and youth activism. Three of the forum keynote speakers and the Minister of Youth of Portugal all sent messages via VOY.

Child development centre launches Web
Wednesday, 19 August 1998: The UNICEF International Child Development Centre (ICDC), an international knowledge base and training centre focusing on the rights of children, has just launched its own Web. It covers research, capacity-building, information management and publishing activities and offers important databases, including TransMONEE 3.0, a socio-economic indicators database for Central and Eastern European countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Also available is the Innocenti Information Portfolio, an online database or searchable text-based "folder" of information gathered from international sources relating to one specific children's rights issue, currently juvenile justice.

Indonesia faces long-term emergency
Monday, 17 August 1998: UNICEF said today that multiple threats to the health, well-being and basic education of Indonesia's children constitute nothing short of an international emergency. Increased humanitarian aid is urgently needed to meet worsening economic and social conditions in the world's fourth-largest nation, according to UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy.

UNICEF says young people have key development role
Monday, 10 August 1998: UNICEF today challenged international policy makers to give young people a broad role in decision-making processes. "Inclusion of children and adolescents in decision making should not be on merely a token basis," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said. "Young people are demanding to be heard and their participation is essential for development from now on."

Situation in Kosovo a humanitarian crisis, UNICEF says
Thursday, 6 August 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said today that the situation in Kosovo has deteriorated significantly and can now only be described as a humanitarian disaster. The principal victims of the escalating violence are children and women. If concerted and effective international initiative is not taken, Ms. Bellamy said, world leaders risk seeing the situation in Kosovo escalate to grotesque levels of violence and brutality.

Take part in World Youth Forum online
Monday, 27 July 1998: Discussions at the World Youth Forum, taking place in Braga, Portugal, 2-7 August 1998, will affect millions of young people, but only a handful of them can be there in person. Voices of Youth, the UNICEF Internet initiative, makes it possible for young people to communicate with youth leaders at the Forum. Delegates and a multinational team of young journalists will report on the major issues and respond to online questions and comments from young people around the world. Key themes include discrimination on the basis of HIV/AIDS, gender, disability and ethnicity.

Only peace will save Sudan's children, UNICEF says
Thursday, 23 July 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said today in Nairobi that if mass starvation of children and women is to be averted in the southern Sudan, the ceasefire must be adhered to and expanded to ensure that urgent humanitarian relief can reach people most in need. "The suffering I witnessed in these famine-stricken areas was horrific. Children, who should be running and playing have become mere skeletal figures, too weak to stand and barely able to feed themselves" said Ms. Bellamy.

Chat on the Web with Carol Bellamy
Monday, 20 July 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy will take part in a worldwide Internet chat on Ladies' Home Journal Online (www.LHJ.com) Monday, July 27 at 10:30 a.m., eastern time. Ms. Bellamy, who is part of a feature entitled "Women of the World" in the August issue of Ladies' Home Journal, will discuss the problems and issues facing women and children today. She will have just returned from Sudan, where she visited UNICEF projects to help malnourished children.

UNICEF hails move to establish world criminal court
Saturday, 18 July 1998: UNICEF saluted the work of the Diplomatic Conference for the Establishment of an International Criminal Court (ICC), which concluded in Rome, but expressed serious reservations on elements of the final statute that it said could deny or delay justice for many children and women.

Carol Bellamy will visit several locales in Sudan
Friday, 17 July 1998: UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy leaves for Sudan tomorrow. She will go to Khartoum to meet with Government officials and then visit destinations in the south which are under the control of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). The UNICEF chief will arrive in Khartoum on Monday for meetings with Government official, and proceed from there to visit feeding centres in Bahr el Ghazal in the South. She will also the Government-controlled town of Wau and SPLM-controlled areas in the region.

Youth leaders from 36 nations discuss global issues
Friday, 17 July 1998: Youth leaders from 36 countries today concluded two days of serious discussion of issues ranging from the exploitation of children for military purposes to female genital mutilation at a forum sponsored by Time Warner and UNICEF. The young persons, aged from 13 to 17, ended their discussion with an hour-long session with UNICEF's Executive Director, Carol Bellamy.

UNICEF mourns Mahbub ul Haq
Friday, 17 July 1998: The sudden death of Mahbub ul Haq of Pakistan is an incalculable loss to the cause of human development, UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said today. "Mahbub ul Haq was one of the century's most passionately original development thinkers and we are all of us the poorer for his passing," Ms. Bellamy said. "On behalf of the United Nations Children's Fund, I extend our deepest condolences to Mahbub ul Haq's wife and family for their loss. It is one in which the whole world shares."

Child malnutrition growing in southern Sudan
Monday, 13 July 1998: Despite the on-going massive relief operation in the southern Sudan, the situation in the famine-hit Bahr el Ghazal region is continuing to deteriorate. A recent set of surveys conducted by UNICEF in 12 locations found that on average, 50.9 per cent of the children were malnourished. In response, Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS), which coordinates aid agencies' efforts in thesouthern Sudan, is preparing to double the number of children in its feeding programmes to 38,000.

A third of newborns unregistered and at risk
Wednesday, 8 July 1998: Forty million children born each year are at risk because they are not registered at birth, according to The Progress of Nations 1998, a yearly report by UNICEF. "Lack of a valid birth certificate threatens a child fundamentally. Whether seeking health care or immunization, entering school or proving one is too young for military service or to work in hazardous industries, a birth certificate is a necessity," UNICEF Executive Director Carol Bellamy said at the report's launch in London today. The publication also examines the issues of immunization, adolescence, and homelessness.


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