Adolescence
We all know that children are our future, and investing in children means investing in the development of the country. So how does this apply to adolescents? What kind of investment and support do they need? These are very important questions to think about because adolescents can be innovative and energetic partners in creating a better society. The current generation of 15-18 years old is at the leading edge of transition in Montenegro. When the former Yugoslavia started to collapse, the oldest was seven and the youngest was a toddler. Throughout their entire lives, society has been shaken by wars, political instability, and economic and social crises. In spite of continued efforts to reform the system, many issues still need to be addressed and improved in order to create an ideal environment for them to enjoy life and fulfil their potential. It is important to note that such improvement is possible only in collaboration with adolescents themselves. For adolescents, most of their difficulties are closely linked to types of behaviour. Each year, many young people lose life from accidents that are related to dangerous driving often associated with drinking and substance abuse. Bodily changes can also be a big challenge. Sexual activity and HIV/AIDS brings risks to their sexual and reproductive health. They face numerous difficulties: identity crises, value crises, expressing themselves, making tough decisions, participation in social activities, becoming independent, and relationship with peers, teachers, elderly, and parents… Finding a job is another issue that puts young people under pressure. It is clear that they need a supportive environment and possibilities to participate. However limited attention is given to adolescents both socially and politically. Some adolescents are even more affected than others. Disadvantaged groups include Roma, those with disability, those in institutions, those who live in poverty, and a large number of those who behave “unacceptably”. Stigma and discrimination put them at a high risk of isolation. Moreover there is little, if any, system out reach to provide education, health, and other social services, to realize their rights. The capacity and potential of adolescents are often overlooked in the system despite the fact that they can be strong partners in the development of society. They have a right to participate in issues and decisions that affect them, and they themselves know best about their needs, what kind of problems they face, what kind of support they need, why they behave in certain ways, and how and by whom their needs could be fulfilled. Let’s give them a chance.
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