At a glance: Viet Nam

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Adolescents | Equity | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

93

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

55

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

24

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

39

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2009

20

Neonatal mortality rate, 2009

12

Total population (thousands), 2009

88069

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2009

1485

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2009

35

GNI per capita (US$), 2009

1010

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2009

75

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2005-2008*

93

Primary school net enrolment/attendance (%), 2005-2009*

94

% share of household income 2000-2009*, lowest 40%

18

% share of household income 2000-2009*, highest 20%

45

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2005-2009*

5

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), 2005-2009*

58

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

17

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)

70

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)

23

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO), moderate & severe

20

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), moderate & severe

-

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), severe

-

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: wasting (WHO), moderate & severe

-

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: stunting (WHO), moderate & severe

-

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) 2009, Full coverage (%)

99

% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003-2009*

93

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, total

94

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, urban

99

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, rural

92

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, total

75

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, urban

94

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, rural

67

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2009, total

80

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG

97

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß

97

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß

96

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3

97

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles

97

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3

94

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3

-

Immunization 2009, % newborns protected against tetanus

87

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005-2009*

83

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005-2009*

55

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005-2009*

65

Malaria 2006-2009*, % households owning at least one ITN

19

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs

13

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

3

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), 2009

0.4

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009

280

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate

220

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate

350

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

81

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

-

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, total

0.1

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, male

0.1

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, female

0.1

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, male

-

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, female

44

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, male

68

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, female

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS, 2009, estimate (thousands)

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)

1400

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2009*

-

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, male

97

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, female

96

Number per 100 population , 2008, phones

80

Number per 100 population , 2008, Internet users

24

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

107

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

101

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

96

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

91

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

94

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

94

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, admin data

92

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, survey data

98

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

70

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

64

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

-

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

-

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

77

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

78

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2009, under 18

28172

Population (thousands), 2009, under 5

7238

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

2.2

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2000

1.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 2000-2009

1.4

Crude death rate, 1970

18

Crude death rate, 1990

8

Crude death rate, 2009

5

Crude birth rate, 1970

41

Crude birth rate, 1990

31

Crude birth rate, 2009

17

Life expectancy, 1970

49

Life expectancy, 1990

65

Life expectancy, 2009

75

Total fertility rate, 2009

2

% of population urbanized, 2009

30

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990

2.7

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2000

3.6

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000-2009

3.4

Definitions and data sources

Economic indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2009

1010

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

6

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2009

10

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1994-2008*

22

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, health

4

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, education

14

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, defence

-

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2008

2552

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2008

3

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

-

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2008

2

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2009

105

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2005-2008*

95

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

95

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, attending

100

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

-

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, attending

102

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2005-2009*

80

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2005-2009*

91

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2005-2009*

29

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2005-2009*

88

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2005-2009*

64

Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2005-2009*

10

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005-2009*, reported

75

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, adjusted

56

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, Lifetime risk of maternal death: 1 in:

850

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour 2000-2009*, total

16

Child labour 2000-2009*, male

15

Child labour 2000-2009*, female

16

Child marriage 2000-2009*, total

10

Child marriage 2000-2009*, urban

3

Child marriage 2000-2009*, rural

13

Birth registration 2000-2009*, total

88

Birth registration 2000-2009*, urban

94

Birth registration 2000-2009*, rural

86

Female genital mutilation/cutting, womena 1997-2009*, total

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting, daughtersb 1997-2008*, total

-

Attitudes towards domestic violence, 2002-2009*, total

64

Child disciplineà, 2005-2008*, total

94

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

93

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

-

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

55

Under-5 mortality rate, 2000

29

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

24

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2000

6.4

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 2000-2009

2.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2009

4.4

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

56

Reduction since 2000 (%)T

17

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

6

Total fertility rate, 1970

7

Total fertility rate, 1990

3.7

Total fertility rate, 2009

2

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

3.2

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2009

3.1

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), Total, 2009

17182

Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), as a proportion of total population (%), 2009

20

Marital status, Girls aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (%), 2000-2009*

5

Age at first birth, Women aged 20-24 who gave birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2009*

4

Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2000-2008*

35

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%) , male

-

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%), female

53

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, total

62

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, male

-

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, female

-

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, total

78

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, male

77

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, female

78

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), male

-

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), female

45

Definitions and data sources

Equity

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

72

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

97

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

1.3

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

53

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

99

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

1.9

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Poorest 20%

-

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Richest 20%

-

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Ratio of poorest to richest

-

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Poorest 20%

70

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Richest 20%

96

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008 , Ratio of richest to poorest

1.4

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Urban

94

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Rural

67

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Ratio of urban to rural

1.4

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Value

24

Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Rank

93

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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