At a glance: Viet Nam

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	122
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	53
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	17
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	38
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	15
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	15
Total population (thousands), 2006	86206
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	1654
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	28
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	690
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	74
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	90
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	94
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	20
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	44
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	7
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	17
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	70
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	23
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	25
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	3
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	7
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	30
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	99
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	99
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	93
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	85
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	99
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	80
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	61
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	92
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	50
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	80
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	95
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	94
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	94
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	94
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	60.5
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	71
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	65
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	94
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	5
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	3
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	260
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	150
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	430
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	84
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	0.8
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	0
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	50
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	42
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	68
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	1800
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	84
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	94
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	94
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	30
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	13
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	98
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	91
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	97
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	92
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	94
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	94
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	87
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	98
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	77
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	75
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	71
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	68
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	77
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	78
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	30570
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	8101
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	2.2
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.7
Crude death rate, 1970	18
Crude death rate, 1990	8
Crude death rate, 2006	5
Crude birth rate, 1970	41
Crude birth rate, 1990	31
Crude birth rate, 2006	19
Life expectancy, 1970	49
Life expectancy, 1990	65
Life expectancy, 2006	74
Total fertility rate, 2006	2.2
% of population urbanized, 2006	27
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	2.7
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	3.4
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	690
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	6
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	10
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	<2
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	4
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	14
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	1905
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	4
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	7
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	3
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	95
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	101
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	76
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	91
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	88
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	64
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	160
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	150
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	280
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	16
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	15
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	16
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	10
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	3
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	13
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	87
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	94
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	85
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	-
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	64
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	93
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	122
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	87
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	53
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	17
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	2.5
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	7.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	68
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	6
Total fertility rate, 1970	7
Total fertility rate, 1990	3.7
Total fertility rate, 2006	2.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	3.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	3.2
Definitions and data sources

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At a glance: Viet Nam

Statistics

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