Somalia

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	21
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	203
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	145
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	121
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	90
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	49
Total population (thousands), 2006	8445
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	371
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	54
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	130
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	47
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	22
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	-
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	-
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	11
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	9
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	15
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	35
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	36
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	12
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	11
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	38
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	-
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	-
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	1
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	29
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	32
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	27
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	26
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	48
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	14
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	0
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	50
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	40
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	35
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	35
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	35
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	-
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	-
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	13
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	32
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	7
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	18
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	9
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	8
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	0.9
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	44
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	23
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	81
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	23
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	4.5
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	0.2
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	0.6
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	4
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	23
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	630
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	87
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	-
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	-
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	7
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	-
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	-
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	24
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	20
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	56
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	92
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	-
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	8
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	4
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	4261
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	1507
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	3.1
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.4
Crude death rate, 1970	24
Crude death rate, 1990	22
Crude death rate, 2006	17
Crude birth rate, 1970	51
Crude birth rate, 1990	46
Crude birth rate, 2006	44
Life expectancy, 1970	40
Life expectancy, 1990	42
Life expectancy, 2006	47
Total fertility rate, 2006	6.2
% of population urbanized, 2006	36
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	4.5
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	2.6
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	130
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-0.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	-
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	-
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	-
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	1
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	2
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	38
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	236
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	0
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	25
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	-
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	105
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	83
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	50
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	15
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	26
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	33
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	9
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	1000
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	1400
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	12
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	49
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	45
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	54
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	45
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	35
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	52
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	3
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	6
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	2
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	98
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	97
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	98
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	46
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	76
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	21
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	-
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	203
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	145
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	-
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	2.1
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	29
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-0.9
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	-
Total fertility rate, 1970	7.3
Total fertility rate, 1990	6.8
Total fertility rate, 2006	6.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	0.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	0.6
Definitions and data sources

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Statistics

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