Nepal

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	63
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	142
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	59
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	99
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	46
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	40
Total population (thousands), 2006	27641
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	791
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	47
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	290
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	63
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	49
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	87
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	15
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	55
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	21
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	53
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	75
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	95
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	39
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	11
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	13
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	49
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	96
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	96
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	63
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	90
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	96
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	89
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	35
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	62
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	30
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	18
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	89
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	91
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	85
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	69
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	83
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	43
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	25
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	43
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	-
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	0.5
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	75
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	41
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	180
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	16
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	44
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	28
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	78
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	970
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	-
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	81
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	60
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	3
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	1
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	129
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	123
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	90
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	83
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	86
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	82
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	79
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	95
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	46
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	40
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	-
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	46
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	38
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	12487
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	3626
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	2.3
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	2.3
Crude death rate, 1970	21
Crude death rate, 1990	13
Crude death rate, 2006	8
Crude birth rate, 1970	42
Crude birth rate, 1990	39
Crude birth rate, 2006	29
Life expectancy, 1970	43
Life expectancy, 1990	54
Life expectancy, 2006	63
Total fertility rate, 2006	3.4
% of population urbanized, 2006	16
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	6.3
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	6.1
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	290
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	1.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.9
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	6
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	24
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	5
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	18
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	11
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	428
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	6
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	12
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	5
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	101
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	56
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	92
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	95
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	83
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	48
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	44
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	19
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	18
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	280
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	830
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	31
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	31
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	30
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	33
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	51
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	35
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	-
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	23
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	63
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	238
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	142
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	59
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	2.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	5.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	58
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	1.1
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.9
Total fertility rate, 1970	5.9
Total fertility rate, 1990	5.2
Total fertility rate, 2006	3.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	0.6
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	2.7
Definitions and data sources

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