At a glance: Myanmar
Funding appeals and humanitarian action updates
Myanmar was hit by cyclone Nargis on May 2, 2008. The cyclone devastated Irrawady, Yagon and Bago and affected Mon and Kayin divisions/states, where the impact was less severe. It is estimated that more than a million are affected and thousands are displaced. The cyclone tore down trees, power cables, houses and caused significant structural damage to building and structures. The Irrawaddy division is the worst hit with eight townships with approximately 75% to 95% of the population affected.
The government of Myanmar has declared a state of emergency. There is no electricity and the supply of domestic and potable water is a major issue. Most houses in the affected areas have been either destroyed or severely damaged. Most displaced populations are living in community structures that are still standing, such as schools, monastic institutions and community shelters.
Initial assessments by UNICEF and partners in Yangon and Irrawaddy division -especially in Laputta, one of the most affected townships- reveal needs for basic necessities such as shelter materials and non-food items (basic familial necessities) including mosquito nets, safe water and sanitation facilities and essential drugs.
In any disaster, it is children who suffer most. Reportedly, a number of children have died; many are separated from their families, injured and traumatized. Vulnerable to hunger, disease and trauma, children and women in the affected areas require urgent life-saving assistance to survive.
UNICEF began responding within a day of the disaster, drawing on pre-positioned emergency medical supplies. Along with its partners, including sister UN agencies and international and national non-governmental organisations, UNICEF is working closely with the Government of the Myanmar to respond swiftly and effectively to the crisis.
To support these efforts, UNICEF is requesting an initial amount of US$ 8,200,000 to meet the urgent needs of children and women throughout the affected areas. This appeal amount will be adjusted following more detailed assessments and analyses. UNICEF will also participate in the UN joint appeal process.
Myanmar Immediate Needs Document May 2008 [pdf]
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