At a glance: Ghana

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate Of Progress | Adolescents | Equity - Residence | Equity - Household Wealth

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

43

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

122

Under-5 mortality rate, 2010

74

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

77

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2010

50

Neonatal mortality rate, 2010

28

Total population (thousands), 2010

24392

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2010

770

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2010

57

GNI per capita (US$), 2010

1240

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2010

64

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*

67

Primary school net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2009*

76

% share of household income 2000-2010*, lowest 40%

15

% share of household income 2000-2010*, highest 20%

48

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, (2006-2010*)

13

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), (2006-2010*)

52

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: exclusively breastfed, (<6 months)

63

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: introduced to solid, semi-solid or soft foods, (6-8 months)

75

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: breastfed at age 2, (20-23 months)

44

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), moderate & severe

14

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), severe

3

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: wasting (WHO), moderate & severe

9

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: stunting (WHO), moderate & severe

28

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) 2010, full coverage (%)

93

% of households consuming iodized salt, (2006-2010*)

32

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, total

82

% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, urban

90

% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, rural

74

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, total

13

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, urban

18

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, rural

7

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2010, total

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB corresponding vaccines: BCG

99

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT1

96

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT3

94

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio corresponding vaccines: polio3

94

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles corresponding vaccines: measles

93

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB corresponding vaccines: HepB3

94

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib corresponding vaccines: Hib3

94

Immunization 2010, % newborns protected against tetanus

86

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2006-2010*

51

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2006-2010*

24

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2006-2010*

45

Malaria 2006-2010*, % households owning at least one ITN

33

Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs

28

Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

43

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Estimated adult (aged 15-49) HIV prevalence, (%) 2009

1.8

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), estimate

260

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate

230

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate

300

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

140

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

27

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, total

0.9

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, male

0.5

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, female

1.3

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2010*, male

34

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2010*, female

28

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2010*, male

46

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2010*, female

28

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS, 2009, estimate (thousands)

160

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)

1100

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2010*

76

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*, male

81

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*, female

79

Number per 100 population , 2010, mobile phones

71

Number per 100 population , 2010, Internet users

9

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

69

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

72

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

106

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

105

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

76

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

77

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, male

74

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, female

75

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2006-2009*, admin. data

73

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2005-2010*, survey data

81

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

48

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

44

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, male

42

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, female

42

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2010, under 18

10977

Population (thousands), 2010, under 5

3533

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

2.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

2.5

Population annual growth rate (%), 2010-2030

2

Crude death rate, 1970

17

Crude death rate, 1990

11

Crude death rate, 2010

8

Crude birth rate, 1970

47

Crude birth rate, 1990

39

Crude birth rate, 2010

32

Life expectancy at birth, 1970

49

Life expectancy at birth, 1990

57

Life expectancy at birth, 2010

64

Total fertility rate, 2010

4.2

% of population urbanized, 2010

51

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990

3.8

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2010

4.2

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2010-2030

3.2

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), US$, 2010

1240

GNI per capita (US$), PPP US$, 2010

1600

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-2

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

2.4

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2010

26

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 2000-2009*

30

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: health

7

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: education

22

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: defence

5

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2009

1583

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2009

10

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

21

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2009

3

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2010

103

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2005-2010*

83

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males, Primary GER, 2007-2010*

99

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males, Secondary GER, 2007-2010*

89

Survival rate to last grade of primary: females as a % of males, 2006-2009*

100

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2006-2010*

24

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2006-2010*

90

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2006-2010*

78

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2006-2010*

57

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2006-2010*

57

Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2006-2010*

7

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2006-2010*, reported

450

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, adjusted

350

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, Lifetime risk of maternal death: 1 in:

66

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour 2000-2010*, total

34

Child labour 2000-2010*, male

34

Child labour 2000-2010*, female

34

Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 15

5

Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 18

25

Birth registration 2000-2010*, total

71

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, prevalence, women a

4

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, prevalence, daughtersb

1

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, attitudes, support for the practicec

2

Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, male

22

Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, female

37

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, total

90

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, male

91

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, female

89

Definitions and data sources

The Rate Of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

43

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

185

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

122

Under-5 mortality rate, 2000

99

Under-5 mortality rate, 2010

74

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

2.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2000

2.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 2000-2010

2.9

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010

2.5

Reduction since 1990 (%)

39

Reduction since 2000 (%)

25

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-2

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

2.4

Total fertility rate, 1970

7

Total fertility rate, 1990

5.6

Total fertility rate, 2010

4.2

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

1.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010

1.5

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Total (thousands), 2010

5327

Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Adolescents as proportion of total population (%), 2010

22

Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, male

1

Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, female

8

Age at first birth , Women aged 20-24 who gave birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2010*

16

Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2000-2010*

70

Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*) (%) , male

28

Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*) (%) , female

41

Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who use at least one type of information media at least once a week (2000-2010*) (%), male

90

Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who use at least one type of information media at least once a week (2000-2010*) (%), female

85

Secondary education , Lower secondary gross enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*

78

Secondary education , Upper secondary gross enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*

35

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*) (%), male

30

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*) (%), female

28

Definitions and data sources

Equity - Residence

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, urban

82

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, rural

65

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.3

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, urban

84

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, rural

41

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

2

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, urban

11

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, rural

16

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of rural to urban

1.5

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, urban

53

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, rural

40

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.3

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, urban

82

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, rural

70

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.2

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, urban

34

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, rural

22

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.5

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, urban

18

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, rural

7

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, ratio of urban to rural

2.6

Definitions and data sources

Equity - Household Wealth

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, poorest 20%

60

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, richest 20%

88

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

1.5

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, poorest 20%

22

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, richest 20%

94

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

4.2

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, poorest 20%

19

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, richest 20%

9

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of poorest to richest

2.2

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, poorest 20%

34

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, richest 20%

57

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, ratio of richest to poorest

1.7

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

60

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, richest 20%

88

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

1.5

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

17

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, richest 20%

34

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

2.1

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

23

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, richest 20%

50

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

2.1

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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