At a glance: Ghana

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Adolescents | Equity | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

45

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

120

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

69

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

76

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2009

47

Neonatal mortality rate, 2009

27

Total population (thousands), 2009

23837

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2009

766

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2009

50

GNI per capita (US$), 2009

700

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2009

57

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2005-2008*

66

Primary school net enrolment/attendance (%), 2005-2009*

77

% share of household income 2000-2009*, lowest 40%

15

% share of household income 2000-2009*, highest 20%

48

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2005-2009*

13

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), 2005-2009*

52

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

63

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)

75

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)

44

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO), moderate & severe

17

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), moderate & severe

14

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), severe

3

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: wasting (WHO), moderate & severe

9

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: stunting (WHO), moderate & severe

28

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) 2009, Full coverage (%)

90

% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003-2009*

32

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, total

82

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, urban

90

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, rural

74

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, total

13

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, urban

18

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, rural

7

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2009, total

-

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG

99

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß

96

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß

94

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3

94

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles

93

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3

94

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3

94

Immunization 2009, % newborns protected against tetanus

86

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005-2009*

51

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005-2009*

24

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005-2009*

45

Malaria 2006-2009*, % households owning at least one ITN

33

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs

28

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

43

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), 2009

1.8

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009

260

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate

230

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate

300

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

140

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

27

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, total

0.9

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, male

0.5

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, female

1.3

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, male

34

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, female

28

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, male

46

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, female

28

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS, 2009, estimate (thousands)

160

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)

1100

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2009*

76

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, male

81

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, female

78

Number per 100 population , 2008, phones

50

Number per 100 population , 2008, Internet users

4

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

106

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

105

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

76

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

77

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

73

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

74

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, admin data

60

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, survey data

81

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

58

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

52

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

49

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

45

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

42

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

42

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2009, under 18

10726

Population (thousands), 2009, under 5

3365

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

2.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2000

2.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 2000-2009

2.5

Crude death rate, 1970

17

Crude death rate, 1990

11

Crude death rate, 2009

11

Crude birth rate, 1970

47

Crude birth rate, 1990

39

Crude birth rate, 2009

32

Life expectancy, 1970

49

Life expectancy, 1990

57

Life expectancy, 2009

57

Total fertility rate, 2009

4.2

% of population urbanized, 2009

51

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990

3.8

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2000

4.5

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000-2009

3.8

Definitions and data sources

Economic indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2009

700

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-2

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

2.2

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2009

23

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1994-2008*

30

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, health

7

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, education

22

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, defence

5

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2008

1293

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2008

8

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

21

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2008

3

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2009

103

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2005-2008*

82

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

101

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, attending

101

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

92

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, attending

101

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2005-2009*

24

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2005-2009*

90

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2005-2009*

78

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2005-2009*

57

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2005-2009*

57

Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2005-2009*

7

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005-2009*, reported

450

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, adjusted

350

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, Lifetime risk of maternal death: 1 in:

66

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour 2000-2009*, total

34

Child labour 2000-2009*, male

34

Child labour 2000-2009*, female

34

Child marriage 2000-2009*, total

25

Child marriage 2000-2009*, urban

13

Child marriage 2000-2009*, rural

38

Birth registration 2000-2009*, total

71

Birth registration 2000-2009*, urban

82

Birth registration 2000-2009*, rural

65

Female genital mutilation/cutting, womena 1997-2009*, total

4

Female genital mutilation/cutting, daughtersb 1997-2008*, total

1

Attitudes towards domestic violence, 2002-2009*, total

37

Child disciplineà, 2005-2008*, total

90

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

45

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

183

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

120

Under-5 mortality rate, 2000

106

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

69

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990

2.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2000

1.2

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 2000-2009

4.8

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2009

2.9

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

43

Reduction since 2000 (%)T

35

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-2

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

2.2

Total fertility rate, 1970

7

Total fertility rate, 1990

5.6

Total fertility rate, 2009

4.2

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

1.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2009

1.5

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), Total, 2009

5347

Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), as a proportion of total population (%), 2009

22

Marital status, Girls aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (%), 2000-2009*

8

Age at first birth, Women aged 20-24 who gave birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2009*

16

Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2000-2008*

70

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%) , male

28

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%), female

41

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, total

47

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, male

49

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, female

45

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, total

42

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, male

42

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, female

42

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), male

30

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), female

28

Definitions and data sources

Equity

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

60

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

88

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

1.5

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

22

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

94

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

4.2

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Poorest 20%

19

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Richest 20%

9

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Ratio of poorest to richest

2.2

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Poorest 20%

88

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Richest 20%

95

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008 , Ratio of richest to poorest

1.1

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Urban

18

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Rural

7

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Ratio of urban to rural

2.6

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Value

69

Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Rank

45

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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