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At a glance: Ghana

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

30

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

120

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

115

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

76

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2007

73

Neonatal mortality rate, 2004

43

Total population (thousands), 2007

23478

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2007

703

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2007

81

GNI per capita (US$), 2007

590

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007

60

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2000–2007*

65

Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000–2007*

72

% share of household income 1995–2005*, lowest 40%

16

% share of household income 1995–2005*, highest 20%

47

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2000–2007*

9

% of children (2000–2007*) who are:  exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

54

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)

58

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)

56

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (WHO ref. pop.): moderate ; & severe

13

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

18

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): severe

3

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: wasting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

5

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: stunting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

22

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: at least one dose‡ (%)

95

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: full coverage? (%)

77

% of households consuming iodized salt: 2000–2007*

32

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, total

80

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, urban

90

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, rural

71

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, total

10

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, urban

15

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, rural

6

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2007, total

54

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: TB: corresponding vaccines: BCG

99

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines:DPT1b

96

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines: DPT3b

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio: corresponding vaccines: polio3

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles: corresponding vaccines: measles

95

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB: corresponding vaccines: HepB3

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib: corresponding vaccines: Hib3

94

Immunization 2007: % newborns protected against tetanus?

88

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

34

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

33

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000–2007*

29

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net

33

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net

22

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

61

Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007

1.9

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate

260

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate

230

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate

290

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

150

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

17

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male

0.4

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female

1.3

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, male

33

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, female

25

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, male

56

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, female

42

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)

160

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)

1100

Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2002–2007*

104

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, male

80

Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, female

76

Number per 100 population, 2006, phones

23

Number per 100 population, 2006, Internet users

3

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, gross, male

98

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, gross, female

97

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, net, male

73

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, net, female

71

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

75

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

75

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, admin. data

60

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, survey data

98

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, male

52

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, female

46

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

47

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

43

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

45

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

45

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2007, under 18

10553

Population (thousands), 2007, under 5

3216

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

2.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.4

Crude death rate, 1970

16

Crude death rate, 1990

11

Crude death rate, 2007

9

Crude birth rate, 1970

45

Crude birth rate, 1990

40

Crude birth rate, 2007

30

Life expectancy, 1970

49

Life expectancy, 1990

57

Life expectancy, 2007

60

Total fertility rate, 2007

3.9

% of population urbanized, 2007

49

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990

3.9

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2007

4.5

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2007

590

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

-2.1

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.1

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2007

24

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 2005

30

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: defence

5

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: health

7

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: education

22

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2006

1176

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2006

10

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

21

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2006

4

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2007

101

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000–2007*

81

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

97

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, attending

100

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

91

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, attending

99

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000–2007*

17

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2000–2007*

92

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2000–2007*

69

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2000–2007*

50

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2000–2007*

49

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000–2007* reported

210

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted

560

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:

45

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, total

34

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, male

34

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, female

34

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, total

22

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, urban

15

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, rural

28

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, total

51

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, urban

69

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, rural

42

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , total

4

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , urban

2

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , rural

6

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, daughtersb, total

1

Attitudes towards domestic violence 2001–2007*, total

47

Child disability?; 1999–2007*, total

21

Child discipline 2005–2007*, total

89

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

30

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

183

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

120

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

115

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990

2.1

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2007

0.3

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

4

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

-2.1

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.1

Total fertility rate, 1970

6.7

Total fertility rate, 1990

5.8

Total fertility rate, 2007

3.9

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990

0.7

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2007

2.3

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Value

115

Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Rank

30

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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