At a glance: Gambia

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate Of Progress | Adolescents | Equity - Residence | Equity - Household Wealth

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

28

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

165

Under-5 mortality rate, 2010

98

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

78

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2010

57

Neonatal mortality rate, 2010

31

Total population (thousands), 2010

1728

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2010

66

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2010

6

GNI per capita (US$), 2010

440

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2010

58

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*

46

Primary school net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2009*

76

% share of household income 2000-2010*, lowest 40%

13

% share of household income 2000-2010*, highest 20%

53

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, (2006-2010*)

11

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), (2006-2010*)

53

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: exclusively breastfed, (<6 months)

36

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: introduced to solid, semi-solid or soft foods, (6-8 months)

34

% of children (2006-2010*) who are: breastfed at age 2, (20-23 months)

31

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), moderate & severe

18

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), severe

4

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: wasting (WHO), moderate & severe

10

% of under-fives (2006-2010*) suffering from: stunting (WHO), moderate & severe

24

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) 2010, full coverage (%)

100

% of households consuming iodized salt, (2006-2010*)

21

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, total

92

% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, urban

96

% of population using improved drinking water sources, 2008, rural

86

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, total

67

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, urban

68

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2008, rural

65

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2010, total

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB corresponding vaccines: BCG

95

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT1

99

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT corresponding vaccines: DPT3

98

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio corresponding vaccines: polio3

96

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles corresponding vaccines: measles

97

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB corresponding vaccines: HepB3

94

Immunization 2010, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib corresponding vaccines: Hib3

98

Immunization 2010, % newborns protected against tetanus

91

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2006-2010*

69

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2006-2010*

70

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2006-2010*

52

Malaria 2006-2010*, % households owning at least one ITN

51

Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs

33

Malaria 2006-2010*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

30

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Estimated adult (aged 15-49) HIV prevalence, (%) 2009

2

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), estimate

18

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate

12

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate

26

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

10

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, total

1.6

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, male

0.9

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people, (%) 2009, female

2.4

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2010*, male

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2010*, female

39

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2010*, male

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2010*, female

54

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS, 2009, estimate (thousands)

3

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)

72

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2010*

87

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*, male

71

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%), 2005-2010*, female

60

Number per 100 population , 2010, mobile phones

86

Number per 100 population , 2010, Internet users

9

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

31

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

32

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

88

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

91

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

74

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

78

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, male

40

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, female

45

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2006-2009*, admin. data

61

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2005-2010*, survey data

93

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, male

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%), 2007-2010*, female

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, male

39

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%), 2005-2010*, female

34

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2010, under 18

877

Population (thousands), 2010, under 5

287

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

3.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

2.9

Population annual growth rate (%), 2010-2030

2.4

Crude death rate, 1970

26

Crude death rate, 1990

13

Crude death rate, 2010

9

Crude birth rate, 1970

51

Crude birth rate, 1990

47

Crude birth rate, 2010

38

Life expectancy at birth, 1970

38

Life expectancy at birth, 1990

53

Life expectancy at birth, 2010

58

Total fertility rate, 2010

4.9

% of population urbanized, 2010

58

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990

7.1

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2010

5

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2010-2030

3.4

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), US$, 2010

440

GNI per capita (US$), PPP US$, 2010

1270

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

0.7

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

0.1

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2010

8

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 2000-2009*

34

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: health

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: education

% of central government expenditure (2000-2009*) allocated to: defence

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2009

128

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2009

19

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

17

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2009

7

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2010

104

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2005-2010*

62

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males, Primary GER, 2007-2010*

104

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males, Secondary GER, 2007-2010*

96

Survival rate to last grade of primary: females as a % of males, 2006-2009*

98

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2006-2010*

13

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2006-2010*

98

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2006-2010*

72

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2006-2010*

57

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2006-2010*

56

Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2006-2010*

3

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2006-2010*, reported

730

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, adjusted

400

Maternal mortality ratio† , 2008, Lifetime risk of maternal death: 1 in:

49

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour 2000-2010*, total

25

Child labour 2000-2010*, male

20

Child labour 2000-2010*, female

29

Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 15

7

Child marriage 2000-2010*, married by 18

36

Birth registration 2000-2010*, total

55

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, prevalence, women a

78

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, prevalence, daughtersb

64

Female genital mutilation/cutting 1997-2010*, attitudes, support for the practicec

71

Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, male

Justification of wife beating 2002-2010*, female

74

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, total

87

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, male

86

Violent discipline++ 2005-2010*, female

87

Definitions and data sources

The Rate Of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

28

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

285

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

165

Under-5 mortality rate, 2000

128

Under-5 mortality rate, 2010

98

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

2.7

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2000

2.5

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 2000-2010

2.7

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010

2.6

Reduction since 1990 (%)

41

Reduction since 2000 (%)

23

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

0.7

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2010

0.1

Total fertility rate, 1970

6.1

Total fertility rate, 1990

6.1

Total fertility rate, 2010

4.9

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

0

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2010

1.1

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Total (thousands), 2010

409

Adolescent population (aged 10-19), Adolescents as proportion of total population (%), 2010

24

Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, male

Marital status, Adolescents aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (2000-2010*) %, female

25

Age at first birth , Women aged 20-24 who gave birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2010*

Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2000-2010*

104

Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*) (%) , male

Justification of wife-beating, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2010*) (%) , female

71

Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who use at least one type of information media at least once a week (2000-2010*) (%), male

Use of mass media, Adolescents aged 15-19 who use at least one type of information media at least once a week (2000-2010*) (%), female

Secondary education , Lower secondary gross enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*

65

Secondary education , Upper secondary gross enrolment ratio, 2007-2010*

48

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*) (%), male

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2010*) (%), female

40

Definitions and data sources

Equity - Residence

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, urban

57

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, rural

54

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.1

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, urban

83

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, rural

43

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.9

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, urban

12

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, rural

22

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of rural to urban

1.9

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, urban

32

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, rural

40

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

0.8

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, urban

53

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, rural

35

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.5

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, urban

42

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, rural

37

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of urban to rural

1.2

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, urban

68

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, rural

65

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, ratio of urban to rural

1

Definitions and data sources

Equity - Household Wealth

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, poorest 20%

52

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, richest 20%

64

Birth registration (%) 2000-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

1.2

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, poorest 20%

28

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, richest 20%

89

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

3.1

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, poorest 20%

24

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, richest 20%

9

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2006-2010*, ratio of poorest to richest

2.6

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, poorest 20%

34

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, richest 20%

33

Under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding (%) 2006-2010, ratio of richest to poorest

1

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

28

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, richest 20%

42

Primary school net attendance ratio 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

1.5

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

32

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, richest 20%

45

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) females 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

1.4

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, poorest 20%

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, richest 20%

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) males 15-24 2005-2010*, ratio of richest to poorest

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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