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Ethiopia

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

27

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

204

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

119

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

122

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2007

75

Neonatal mortality rate, 2004

41

Total population (thousands), 2007

83099

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2007

3201

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2007

381

GNI per capita (US$), 2007

220

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007

53

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2000–2007*

36

Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000–2007*

45

% share of household income 1995–2005*, lowest 40%

22

% share of household income 1995–2005*, highest 20%

39

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2000–2007*

20

% of children (2000–2007*) who are:  exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

49

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)

54

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)

-

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (WHO ref. pop.): moderate ; & severe

33

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

38

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): severe

11

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: wasting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

11

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: stunting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

47

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: at least one dose‡ (%)

88

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: full coverage? (%)

86

% of households consuming iodized salt: 2000–2007*

20

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, total

42

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, urban

96

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, rural

31

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, total

11

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, urban

27

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, rural

8

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2007, total

0

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: TB: corresponding vaccines: BCG

72

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines:DPT1b

81

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines: DPT3b

73

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio: corresponding vaccines: polio3

71

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles: corresponding vaccines: measles

65

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB: corresponding vaccines: HepB3

73

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib: corresponding vaccines: Hib3

73

Immunization 2007: % newborns protected against tetanus?

85

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

19

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

5

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000–2007*

15

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net

35

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net

33

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

10

Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007

2.1

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate

980

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate

880

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate

1100

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

530

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

92

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male

0.5

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female

1.5

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, male

33

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, female

20

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, male

50

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, female

28

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)

650

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)

5000

Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2002–2007*

90

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, male

62

Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, female

39

Number per 100 population, 2006, phones

1

Number per 100 population, 2006, Internet users

0

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, gross, male

97

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, gross, female

85

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, net, male

74

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2007*, net, female

69

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

45

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

45

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, admin. data

58

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, survey data

84

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, male

37

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, female

24

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

29

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

19

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

30

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

23

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2007, under 18

42124

Population (thousands), 2007, under 5

13651

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

2.7

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.9

Crude death rate, 1970

21

Crude death rate, 1990

18

Crude death rate, 2007

13

Crude birth rate, 1970

49

Crude birth rate, 1990

47

Crude birth rate, 2007

38

Life expectancy, 1970

43

Life expectancy, 1990

47

Life expectancy, 2007

53

Total fertility rate, 2007

5.3

% of population urbanized, 2007

16

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990

4.6

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2007

4.7

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2007

220

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

-

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.2

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2007

5

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 2005

39

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: defence

17

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: health

1

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: education

5

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2006

1947

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2006

15

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

33

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2006

7

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2007

105

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000–2007*

46

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

92

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, attending

101

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

65

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, attending

77

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000–2007*

15

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2000–2007*

28

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2000–2007*

12

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2000–2007*

6

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2000–2007*

5

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000–2007* reported

670

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted

720

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:

27

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, total

53

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, male

59

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, female

46

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, total

49

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, urban

27

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, rural

55

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, total

7

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, urban

29

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, rural

5

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , total

74

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , urban

69

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , rural

76

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, daughtersb, total

38

Attitudes towards domestic violence 2001–2007*, total

81

Child disability?; 1999–2007*, total

-

Child discipline 2005–2007*, total

-

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

27

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

241

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

204

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

119

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990

0.8

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2007

3.2

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

42

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

-

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

2.2

Total fertility rate, 1970

6.8

Total fertility rate, 1990

6.8

Total fertility rate, 2007

5.3

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990

0

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2007

1.4

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Value

119

Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Rank

27

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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