Eritrea

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	51
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	147
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	74
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	88
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	48
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	25
Total population (thousands), 2006	4692
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	186
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	14
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	200
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	57
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	-
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	67
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	-
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	-
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	14
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	52
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	43
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	62
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	40
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	12
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	13
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	38
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	57
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	50
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	68
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	60
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	74
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	57
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	9
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	32
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	3
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	10
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	99
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	99
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	97
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	96
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	95
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	97
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	-
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	78.9
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	44
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	54
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	12
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	4
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	4
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	2.4
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	59
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	33
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	95
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	31
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	6.6
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	0.6
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	1.6
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	37
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	36
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	280
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	83
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	-
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	-
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	2
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	2
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	71
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	57
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	51
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	43
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	69
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	64
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	79
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	82
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	40
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	23
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	30
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	20
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	23
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	21
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	2330
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	808
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	2.7
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	2.5
Crude death rate, 1970	21
Crude death rate, 1990	16
Crude death rate, 2006	10
Crude birth rate, 1970	47
Crude birth rate, 1990	41
Crude birth rate, 2006	40
Life expectancy, 1970	43
Life expectancy, 1990	48
Life expectancy, 2006	57
Total fertility rate, 2006	5.2
% of population urbanized, 2006	20
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	3.8
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	3.9
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	200
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	0
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	12
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	-
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	-
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	-
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	-
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	355
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	47
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	-
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	13
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	109
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	84
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	93
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	67
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	91
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	8
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	70
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	28
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	26
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	1000
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	450
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	44
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	-
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	-
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	47
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	31
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	60
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	89
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	86
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	91
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	63
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	51
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	237
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	147
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	74
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	2.4
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	4.3
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	50
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	0
Total fertility rate, 1970	6.6
Total fertility rate, 1990	6.2
Total fertility rate, 2006	5.2
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	0.3
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	1.1
Definitions and data sources

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Statistics

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