At a glance: El Salvador

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Adolescents | Equity | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

112

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

62

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

17

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

48

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2009

15

Neonatal mortality rate, 2009

7

Total population (thousands), 2009

6163

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2009

125

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2009

2

GNI per capita (US$), 2009

3370

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2009

72

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2005-2008*

84

Primary school net enrolment/attendance (%), 2005-2009*

94

% share of household income 2000-2009*, lowest 40%

13

% share of household income 2000-2009*, highest 20%

52

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2005-2009*

7

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), 2005-2009*

33

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

31

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)

72

% of children (2005-2009*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)

54

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (NCHS/WHO), moderate & severe

9

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), moderate & severe

6

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: underweight (WHO), severe

1

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: wasting (WHO), moderate & severe

1

% of under-fives (2003 -2009*) suffering from: stunting (WHO), moderate & severe

19

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) 2009, Full coverage (%)

-

% of households consuming iodized salt, 2003-2009*

62

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, total

87

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, urban

94

% of population using improved drinking-water sources 2008, rural

76

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, total

87

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, urban

89

% of population using improved sanitation facilities 2008, rural

83

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2009, total

-

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG

87

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß

99

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß

91

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3

91

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles

95

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3

91

Immunization 2009, 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib, corresponding vaccines: Hib3

91

Immunization 2009, % newborns protected against tetanus

87

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2005-2009*

67

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics, 2005-2009*

51

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2005-2009*

-

Malaria 2006-2009*, % households owning at least one ITN

-

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives sleeping under ITNs

-

Malaria 2006-2009*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

-

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), 2009

0.8

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009

34

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), low estimate

25

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands), high estimate

44

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

11

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2009 (thousands)

-

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, total

0.3

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, male

0.4

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2009, female

0.3

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, male

-

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2005-2009*, female

27

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, male

-

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2005-2009*, female

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned by AIDS, 2009, estimate (thousands)

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0-17) orphaned due to all causes, 2009, estimate (thousands)

150

Orphan school attendance ratio, 2005-2009*

-

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, male

95

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2004-2008*, female

96

Number per 100 population , 2008, phones

113

Number per 100 population , 2008, Internet users

11

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

117

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

113

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

93

Primary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

95

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

-

Primary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

-

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, admin data

76

Survival rate to last primary grade (%) 2005-2009*, survey data

-

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, male

63

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, gross, female

64

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

54

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

56

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, male

-

Secondary school attendance ratio 2005-2009*, net, female

-

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2009, under 18

2415

Population (thousands), 2009, under 5

607

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

1.8

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2000

1.1

Population annual growth rate (%), 2000-2009

0.4

Crude death rate, 1970

13

Crude death rate, 1990

8

Crude death rate, 2009

7

Crude birth rate, 1970

43

Crude birth rate, 1990

32

Crude birth rate, 2009

20

Life expectancy, 1970

57

Life expectancy, 1990

66

Life expectancy, 2009

72

Total fertility rate, 2009

2.3

% of population urbanized, 2009

64

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990

2.9

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2000

2.9

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2000-2009

1.3

Definitions and data sources

Economic indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2009

3370

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-1.9

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

2.7

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2009

4

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 1994-2008*

6

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, health

15

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, education

14

% of central government expenditure (1998-2008*) allocated to:, defence

3

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2008

233

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2008

1

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

14

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2008

10

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2009

114

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2005-2008*

93

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

101

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net primary school 2005-2009*, attending

-

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, enrolled

103

Enrolment and attendance ratios: , Net secondary school 2005-2009*, attending

-

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2005-2009*

73

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2005-2009*

94

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2005-2009*

78

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2005-2009*

96

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2005-2009*

85

Delivery care coverage (%), C-section, 2005-2009*

25

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005-2009*, reported

59

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, adjusted

110

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2008, Lifetime risk of maternal death: 1 in:

350

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour 2000-2009*, total

6

Child labour 2000-2009*, male

9

Child labour 2000-2009*, female

4

Child marriage 2000-2009*, total

25

Child marriage 2000-2009*, urban

-

Child marriage 2000-2009*, rural

-

Birth registration 2000-2009*, total

99

Birth registration 2000-2009*, urban

99

Birth registration 2000-2009*, rural

99

Female genital mutilation/cutting, womena 1997-2009*, total

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting, daughtersb 1997-2008*, total

-

Attitudes towards domestic violence, 2002-2009*, total

-

Child disciplineà, 2005-2008*, total

-

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

112

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

163

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

62

Under-5 mortality rate, 2000

33

Under-5 mortality rate, 2009

17

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990

4.8

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2000

6.3

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 2000-2009

7.4

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2009

6.8

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

73

Reduction since 2000 (%)T

48

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

-1.9

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2009

2.7

Total fertility rate, 1970

6.2

Total fertility rate, 1990

4

Total fertility rate, 2009

2.3

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990

2.3

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2009

2.9

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), Total, 2009

1431

Adolescents Population (aged 10-19), as a proportion of total population (%), 2009

23

Marital status, Girls aged 15-19 who are currently married/in union (%), 2000-2009*

21

Age at first birth, Women aged 20-24 who gave birth before age 18 (%), 2000-2009*

-

Adolescent birth rate, Number of births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2000-2008*

68

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%) , male

-

Attitudes towards domestic violence, Adolescents aged 15-19 who think that a husband is justified in hitting or beating his wife under certain circumstances (2002-2009*) (%), female

-

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, total

55

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, male

54

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net enrolment ratio, female

56

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, total

-

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, male

-

Secondary education (2005-2009*), Net attendance ratio, female

-

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), male

-

HIV knowledge, Adolescents aged 15-19 who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV (2005-2009*) (%), female

-

Definitions and data sources

Equity

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Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

98

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

99

Birth registration (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

1

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Poorest 20%

91

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Richest 20%

98

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2000-2009, Ratio of richest to poorest

1.1

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Poorest 20%

12

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Richest 20%

1

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2003-2009, Ratio of poorest to richest

12.9

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Poorest 20%

-

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008, Richest 20%

-

Immunization - Measles coverage (%) 2000-2008 , Ratio of richest to poorest

-

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Urban

89

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Rural

83

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2008, Ratio of urban to rural

1.1

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Value

17

Under-5 mortality rate (2009), Rank

112

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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