At a glance: El Salvador

Statistics

Basic Indicators	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	60
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	25
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990	47
Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2006	22
Neonatal mortality rate, 2000	16
Total population (thousands), 2006	6762
Annual no. of births (thousands), 2006	159
Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2006	4
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	2540
Life expectancy at birth (years), 2006	72
Total adult literacy rate, 2000-2005*	81
Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000-2006*	93
% share of household income 1995-2004*, lowest 40%	10
% share of household income 1995-2004*, highest 20%	56
Definitions and data sources

Nutrition	to the top
% of infants with low birthweight, 1999-2006*	7
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)	24
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6-9 months)	76
% of children (2000-2006*) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)	43
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, moderate & severe	10
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: underweight, severe	1
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: wasting, moderate & severe	1
% of under-fives (2000-2006*) suffering from: stunting, moderate & severe	19
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 at least one dose‡ (%)"	-
"Vitamin A supplement coverage rate (6-59 months) 2005 full coverage? (%)"	-
% of households consuming iodized salt 2000-2006*	62
Definitions and data sources

Health	to the top
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, total	84
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, urban	94
% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2004, rural	70
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, total	62
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, urban	77
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities, 2004, rural	39
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2006, total	100
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, TB, corresponding vaccines: BCG	93
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, DPT, corresponding vaccines: DPT1ß	98
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: DPT3ß	96
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Polio, corresponding vaccines: polio3	96
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Measles, corresponding vaccines: measles	98
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, HepB, corresponding vaccines: HepB3	96
Immunization 2006, 1-year-old children immunized against:, Hib, corresponding vaccines:Hib3	96
Immunization 2006, % newborns protected against tetanus?	91.2
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider±, 2000-2006*	62
% under-fives with suspected pneumonia receiving antibiotics±, 2000-2006*	-
% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000-2006*	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net	-
Malaria 2003-2006*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	-
Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS	to the top
Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15-49), end-2005	0.9
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), estimate	36
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), low estimate	22
Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands), high estimate	72
Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	9.9
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, year
Mother-to-child transmission, HIV prevalence rate in young pregnant women (aged 15-24) in capital city, median	-
Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0-14) living with HIV, 2005 (thousands)	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: male	-
Prevention among young people: HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24), 2005: female	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2000-2006*: female	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: male	-
Prevention among young people: % who used condom at last high-risk sex, 2000-2006*: female	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned by AIDS, 2005, estimate (thousands)	-
Orphans Children (aged 0-17), orphaned due to all causes, 2005, estimate (thousands)	150
Orphan school attendance ratio, 2000-2006*	-
Definitions and data sources

Education	to the top
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, male	87
Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate, 2000-2006*, female	90
Number per 100 population 2005: phones	49
Number per 100 population 2005: Internet users	9
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	115
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	111
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	93
Primary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	93
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, male	-
Primary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*) ratio, net, female	-
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, admin. data	69
% of primary school entrants reaching grade 5 2000-2006*, survey data	-
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, male	62
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, gross, female	64
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, male	52
Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000-2006*, net, female	54
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, male	-
Secondary school attendance ratio (2000-2006*), net, female	-
Definitions and data sources

Demographics	to the top
Population (thousands), 2006, under 18	2685
Population (thousands), 2006, under 5	775
Population annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	1.8
Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.8
Crude death rate, 1970	12
Crude death rate, 1990	7
Crude death rate, 2006	6
Crude birth rate, 1970	44
Crude birth rate, 1990	30
Crude birth rate, 2006	23
Life expectancy, 1970	57
Life expectancy, 1990	65
Life expectancy, 2006	72
Total fertility rate, 2006	2.7
% of population urbanized, 2006	60
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970-1990	2.9
Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2006	3
Definitions and data sources

Economics	to the top
GNI per capita (US$), 2006	2540
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-1.8
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.6
Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990-2006	5
% of population below US$1 a day, 1995-2005*	19
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, health	13
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, education	15
% of central government expenditure (1995-2005*) allocated to:, defence	3
ODA inflow in millions US$, 2005	199
ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2005	1
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990	14
Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2005	7
Definitions and data sources

Women	to the top
Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2006	109
Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000-2006*	96
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	100
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net primary school 2000-2006*, attending	-
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, enrolled	104
Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males, net secondary school 2000-2006*, attending	-
Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000-2006*	67
Antenatal care coverage (%), 2000-2006*	86
Skilled attendant at delivery (%), 2000-2006*	92
Institutional deliveries (%), 2000-2006*	69
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000-2006*, reported	71
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted	170
Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:	190
Definitions and data sources

Child Protection	to the top
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, total	6
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, male	9
Child labour (5-14 years) 1999-2006*, female	4
Child marriage 1987-2006*, total	27
Child marriage 1987-2006*, urban	-
Child marriage 1987-2006*, rural	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, total	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, urban	-
Birth registration 1999-2006?, rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , total	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , urban	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, womena (15-49 years) , rural	-
Female genital mutilation/cutting 2000-2006*, daughtersb, total	-
Attitudes towards domestic violence 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child disability 1999-2006*, Total	-
Child discipline 2005-2006*, Total	-
Definitions and data sources

Rate of Progress	to the top
Under-5 mortality rank	97
Under-5 mortality rate, 1970	162
Under-5 mortality rate, 1990	60
Under-5 mortality rate, 2006	25
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970-1990	5
Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990-2006	5.5
Reduction since 1990 (%)T	58
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990	-1.8
GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2006	1.6
Total fertility rate, 1970	6.4
Total fertility rate, 1990	3.7
Total fertility rate, 2006	2.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970-1990	2.7
Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990-2006	1.9
Definitions and data sources

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At a glance: El Salvador

Statistics

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