China

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV/AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate Of Progress | Adolescents | Disparities By Residence | Disparities By Household Wealth | Early Childhood Development

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

115

Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR), 1990

49

Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR), 2011

15

U5MR by sex 2011, male

15

U5MR by sex 2011, female

14

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

39

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2011

13

Neonatal mortality rate 2011

9

Total population (thousands) 2011

1347565

Annual no. of births (thousands) 2011

16364

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands) 2011

249

GNI per capita (US$) 2011

4930

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2011

73

Total adult literacy rate (%) 2007-2011*

94

Primary school net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*

100

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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Low birthweight (%) 2007-2011*

3

Early initiation of breastfeeding (%), 2007-2011*

41

Exclusive breastfeeding <6 months (%), 2007-2011*

28

Introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods 6-8 months (%), 2007-2011*

43

Breastfeeding at age 2 (%), 2007-2011*

-

Underweight (%) 2007-2011*, moderate & severe

4

Underweight (%) 2007-2011*, severe

-

Stunting (%) 2007-2011*, moderate & severe

10

Wasting (%) 2007-2011*, moderate & severe

3

Overweight (%) 2007-2011*, moderate & severe

7

Vitamin A supplementation full coverage (%) 2011

-

Iodized salt consumption (%) 2007-2011*

97

Definitions and data sources

Health

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Use of improved drinking water sources (%) 2010, total

91

Use of improved drinking water sources (%) 2010, urban

98

Use of improved drinking water sources (%) 2010, rural

85

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, total

64

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, urban

74

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, rural

56

Routine EPI vaccines financed by government (%) 2011

100

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, BCG

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, DPT1

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, DPT3

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, polio3

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, MCV

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, HepB3

99

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, Hib3

-

Immunization coverage (%) 2011, Newborns protected against tetanus

-

Pneumonia (%) 2007-2012*, Care seeking for suspected pneumonia

-

Pneumonia (%) 2007-2012*, Antibiotic treatment for suspected pneumonia

-

Diarrhoea (%) 2007-2012*, Treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS)

-

Malaria (%) 2007-2012*, Antimalarial treatment among febrile children

-

Malaria (%) 2007-2012*, Children sleeping under ITNs

-

Malaria (%) 2007-2012*, Households with at least one ITN

-

Definitions and data sources

HIV/AIDS

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Adult HIV prevalence (%) 2011

<0.1

People of all ages living with HIV (thousands) 2011, estimate

780

People of all ages living with HIV (thousands) 2011, low

620

People of all ages living with HIV (thousands) 2011, high

940

Women living with HIV (thousands) 2011

231

Children living with HIV (thousands) 2011

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people (%) 2011, total

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people (%) 2011, male

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), HIV prevalence among young people (%) 2011, female

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) 2007-2011*, male

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) 2007-2011*, female

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), Condom use among young people with multiple partners (%) 2007-2011*, male

–

Prevention among young people (aged 15-24), Condom use among young people with multiple partners (%) 2007-2011*, female

–

Orphans, Children orphaned by AIDS (thousands) 2011

–

Orphans, Children orphaned due to all causes (thousands) 2011

–

Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio (%), 2007-2011*

–

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) 2007-2011*, male

99

Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) 2007-2011*, female

99

Number per 100 population 2011, mobile phones

73

Number per 100 population 2011, Internet users

38

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008 -2011*, male

54

Pre-primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008 -2011*, female

54

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, male

110

Primary school participation, Gross enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, female

113

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, male

100

Primary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, female

100

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2007-2011*, male

-

Primary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2007-2011*, female

-

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2008-2011*, admin. data

99

Primary school participation, Survival rate to last primary grade (%) , 2007-2011*, survey data

-

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, male

-

Secondary school participation, Net enrolment ratio (%) 2008-2011*, female

-

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2007-2011*, male

-

Secondary school participation, Net attendance ratio (%) 2007-2011*, female

-

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands) 2011, total

1347565

Population (thousands) 2011, under 18

317892

Population (thousands) 2011, under 5

82205

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990-2011

1

Population annual growth rate (%), 2011-2030

0

Crude death rate, 1970

9

Crude death rate, 1990

7

Crude death rate, 2011

7

Crude birth rate, 1970

36

Crude birth rate, 1990

21

Crude birth rate, 2011

12

Life expectancy, 1970

63

Life expectancy, 1990

69

Life expectancy, 2011

73

Total fertility rate, 2011

2

Urbanized population (%), 2011

51

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990-2011

4

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 2011-2030

2

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita 2011, US$

4930

GNI per capita 2011, PPP US$

8430

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

7

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2011

9

Average annual rate of inflation (%) 1990-2011

5

Population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day (%) 2006-2011*

13

Public spending as a % of GDP (2007-2010*) allocated to: health

2

Public spending as a % of GDP (2007-2010*) allocated to: education

-

Public spending as a % of GDP (2007-2010*) allocated to: military

2

ODA inflow in millions US$ 2010

648

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI 2010

0

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services 2010

2

Share of household income (%, 2005-2011*), poorest 40%

15

Share of household income (%, 2005-2011*), richest 20%

48

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2011

105

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2007-2011*

94

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males 2008-2011*, Primary GER

103

Enrolment ratios: females as a % of males 2008-2011*, Secondary GER

104

Survival rate to the last grade of primary: females as a % of males 2008-2011*

-

Contraceptive prevalence (%) 2007-2012*

85

Antenatal care (%) 2007-2012*, At least one visit

94

Antenatal care (%) 2007-2012*, At least four visits

-

Delivery care (%) 2007-2012*, Skilled attendant at birth

100

Delivery care (%) 2007-2012*, Institutional delivery

98

Delivery care (%) 2007-2012*, C-section

27

Maternal mortality ratio , 2007-2011*, Reported

30

Maternal mortality ratio , 2010, Adjusted

37

Maternal mortality ratio , 2010, Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in:)

1700

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour (%) + 2002-2011*, , total

-

Child labour (%) + 2002-2011*, , male

-

Child labour (%) + 2002-2011*, , female

-

Child marriage (%) 2002-2011*, married by 15

-

Child marriage (%) 2002-2011*, married by 18

-

Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, total

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting (%) 2002-2011*, prevalence, women a

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting (%) 2002-2011*, prevalence, daughtersb

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting (%) 2002-2011*, attitudes, support for the practicec

-

Justification of wife-beating (%) 2002-2011*, male

-

Justification of wife-beating (%) 2002-2011*, female

-

Violent discipline (%) + 2005-2011*, total

-

Violent discipline (%) + 2005-2011*, male

-

Violent discipline (%) + 2005-2011*, female

-

Definitions and data sources

The Rate Of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

115

Under-5 mortality rate, , 1970

117

Under-5 mortality rate, , 1990

49

Under-5 mortality rate, , 2000

35

Under-5 mortality rate, , 2011

15

Annual rate of reduction (%) Under-5 mortality rate, 1970-1990

4

Annual rate of reduction (%) Under-5 mortality rate, 1990-2000

3

Annual rate of reduction (%) Under-5 mortality rate, 2000-2011

8

Annual rate of reduction (%) Under-5 mortality rate, 1990-2011

6

Reduction since 1990 (%)

70

Reduction since 2000 (%)

58

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970-1990

7

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990-2011

9

Total fertility rate, 1970

6

Total fertility rate, 1990

2

Total fertility rate, 2011

2

Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate, 1970-1990

4

Average annual rate of reduction (%) Total fertility rate, 1990-2011

2

Definitions and data sources

Adolescents

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Population aged 10-19, Thousands 2011

195432

Population aged 10-19, Proportion of total population (%) 2011

15

Adolescents currently married/ in union (%) 2002-2011* , male

-

Adolescents currently married/ in union (%) 2002-2011* , female

-

Births by age 18 (%) 2007-2011*

-

Adolescent birth rate 2006-2010*

6

Justification of wife-beating among adolescents (%) 2002-2011*, male

-

Justification of wife-beating among adolescents (%) 2002-2011*, female

-

Use of mass media among adolescents (%) 2002-2011*, male

-

Use of mass media among adolescents (%) 2002-2011*, female

-

Lower secondary school gross enrolment ratio 2008-2011*

92

Upper secondary school gross enrolment ratio 2008-2011*

71

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents (%) 2007-2011*, male

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV among adolescents (%) 2007-2011*, female

-

Definitions and data sources

Disparities By Residence

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Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, urban

-

Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, rural

-

Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, ratio of urban to rural

-

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, urban

100

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, rural

99

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, ratio of urban to rural

1

Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 2007-2011*, urban

1

Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 2007-2011*, rural

4

Underweight prevalence in children under 5 (%) 2007-2011*, ratio of rural to urban

3

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, urban

-

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, rural

-

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, ratio of urban to rural

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, urban

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, rural

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, ratio of urban to rural

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, urban

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, rural

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, ratio of urban to rural

-

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, urban

74

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, rural

56

Use of improved sanitation facilities (%) 2010, ratio of urban to rural

1

Definitions and data sources

Disparities By Household Wealth

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Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, richest 20%

-

Birth registration (%) 2005-2011*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, poorest 20%

-

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, richest 20%

-

Skilled attendant at birth (%) 2007-2012*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2007-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2007-2011*, richest 20%

-

Underweight prevalence in children under five (%) 2007-2011*, ratio of poorest to richest

-

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, poorest 20%

-

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, richest 20%

-

Diarrhoea treatment with oral rehydration salts (ORS) (%) 2007-2012*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, richest 20%

-

Primary school net attendance ratio 2007-2011*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, richest 20%

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Females 15-24 2007-2011*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Males 15-24 2007-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Males 15-24 2007-2011*, richest 20%

-

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV (%) Males 15-24 2007-2011*, ratio of richest to poorest

-

Definitions and data sources

Early Childhood Development

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Attendance in early childhood education 2005-2011*, total

-

Attendance in early childhood education 2005-2011*, male

-

Attendance in early childhood education 2005-2011*, female

-

Attendance in early childhood education 2005-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Attendance in early childhood education 2005-2011*, richest 20%

-

Adult support for learning ++ 2005-2011*, total

-

Adult support for learning ++ 2005-2011*, male

-

Adult support for learning ++ 2005-2011*, female

-

Adult support for learning ++ 2005-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Adult support for learning ++ 2005-2011*, richest 20%

-

Father's support for learning ++ 2005-2011*

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Children's books , total

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Children's books , poorest 20%

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Children's books , richest 20%

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Playthings ++, total

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Playthings ++, poorest 20%

-

Learning materials at home 2005-2011*, Playthings ++, richest 20%

-

Children left in inadequate care 2005-2011*, total

-

Children left in inadequate care 2005-2011*, male

-

Children left in inadequate care 2005-2011*, female

-

Children left in inadequate care 2005-2011*, poorest 20%

-

Children left in inadequate care 2005-2011*, richest 20%

-

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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