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China

Statistics

Basic Indicators | Nutrition | Health | HIV AIDS | Education | Demographic Indicators | Economic Indicators | Women | Child Protection | The Rate of Progress | Under-five mortality rankings

Basic Indicators

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Under-5 mortality rank

107

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

45

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

22

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 1990

36

Infant mortality rate (under 1), 2007

19

Neonatal mortality rate, 2004

18

Total population (thousands), 2007

1328630

Annual no. of births (thousands), 2007

17374

Annual no. of under-5 deaths (thousands), 2007

382

GNI per capita (US$), 2007

2360

Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007

73

Total adult literacy rate (%), 2000–2007*

93

Primary school net enrolment/ attendance (%), 2000–2007*

99

% share of household income 1995–2005*, lowest 40%

13

% share of household income 1995–2005*, highest 20%

52

Definitions and data sources

Nutrition

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% of infants with low birthweight, 2000–2007*

2

% of children (2000–2007*) who are:  exclusively breastfed (<6 months)

51

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: breastfed with complementary food (6–9 months)

32

% of children (2000–2007*) who are: still breastfeeding (20–23 months)

15

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (WHO ref. pop.): moderate ; & severe

6

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

7

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: underweight† (NCHS/WHO): severe

-

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: wasting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

-

% of under-fives (2000–2007*) suffering from: stunting? (NCHS/WHO): moderate ; & severe

11

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: at least one dose‡ (%)

-

Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6–59 months) 2007: full coverage? (%)

-

% of households consuming iodized salt: 2000–2007*

94

Definitions and data sources

Health

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% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, total

88

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, urban

98

% of population using improved drinking-water sources, 2006, rural

81

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, total

65

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, urban

74

% of population using improved sanitation facilities, 2006, rural

59

% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government, 2007, total

-

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: TB: corresponding vaccines: BCG

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines:DPT1b

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: DPT: corresponding vaccines: DPT3b

93

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Polio: corresponding vaccines: polio3

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Measles: corresponding vaccines: measles

94

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: HepB: corresponding vaccines: HepB3

92

Immunization 2007: 1-year-old children immunized against: Hib: corresponding vaccines: Hib3

-

Immunization 2007: % newborns protected against tetanus?

-

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

-

% under-fives with suspected pneumonia taken to an appropriate health-care provider, 2000–2007*

-

% under-fives with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding, 2000–2007*

-

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a mosquito net

-

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives sleeping under a treated mosquito net

-

Malaria 2003–2007*, % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs

-

Definitions and data sources

HIV AIDS

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Estimated adult HIV prevalence rate (aged 15–49), 2007

0.1

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), estimate

700

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), low estimate

450

Estimated number of people (all ages) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands), high estimate

1000

Mother-to-child transmission, Estimated number of women (aged 15+) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

200

Paediatric infections, Estimated number of children (aged 0–14) living with HIV, 2007 (thousands)

-

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, male

0.1

Prevention among young people, HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15–24), 2007, female

0.1

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, male

-

Prevention among young people, % who have comprehensive knowledge of HIV, 2002–2007*, female

-

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, male

-

Prevention among young people, % who used condom at last higher-risk sex, 2002–2007*, female

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned by AIDS, 2007, estimate (thousands)

-

Orphans, Children (aged 0–17) orphaned due to all causes, 2007, estimate (thousands)

17000

Orphans, Orphan school attendance ratio, 2002–2007*

-

Definitions and data sources

Education

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Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, male

99

Youth (15–24 years) literacy rate, 2000–2007*, female

99

Number per 100 population, 2006, phones

35

Number per 100 population, 2006, Internet users

10

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, male

112

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, female

111

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, male

99

Primary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, female

99

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

-

Primary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

-

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, admin. data

-

Survival rate to last primary grade (%); 2000–2007*, survey data

-

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, male

75

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, gross, female

76

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

-

Secondary school enrolment ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

-

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, male

-

Secondary school attendance ratio 2000–2007*, net, female

-

Definitions and data sources

Demographic Indicators

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Population (thousands), 2007, under 18

341820

Population (thousands), 2007, under 5

84062

Population annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

1.6

Population annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

0.9

Crude death rate, 1970

8

Crude death rate, 1990

7

Crude death rate, 2007

7

Crude birth rate, 1970

33

Crude birth rate, 1990

21

Crude birth rate, 2007

13

Life expectancy, 1970

62

Life expectancy, 1990

68

Life expectancy, 2007

73

Total fertility rate, 2007

1.7

% of population urbanized, 2007

42

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1970–1990

3.9

Average annual growth rate of urban population (%), 1990–2007

3.6

Definitions and data sources

Economic Indicators

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GNI per capita (US$), 2007

2360

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

6.6

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

8.9

Average annual rate of inflation (%), 1990–2007

5

% of population below international poverty line of US$1.25 per day, 2005

16

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: defence

12

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: health

0

% of central government expenditure (1997–2006*) allocated to: education

2

ODA inflow in millions US$, 2006

1245

ODA inflow as a % of recipient GNI, 2006

0

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 1990

10

Debt service as a % of exports of goods and services, 2006

2

Definitions and data sources

Women

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Life expectancy: females as a % of males, 2007

105

Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males, 2000–2007*

93

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

100

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net primary school 2000–2007*, attending

-

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, enrolled

-

Enrolment and attendance ratios: females as a % of males , Net secondary school 2000–2007*, attending

-

Contraceptive prevalence (%), 2000–2007*

85

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least once, 2000–2007*

90

Antenatal care coverage (%), At least four times, 2000–2007*

-

Delivery care coverage (%), Skilled attendant at birth, 2000–2007*

98

Delivery care coverage (%), Institutional delivery, 2000–2007*

88

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2000–2007* reported

41

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, adjusted

45

Maternal mortality ratio†, 2005, Lifetime risk of maternal death. 1 in:

1300

Definitions and data sources

Child Protection

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Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, total

-

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, male

-

Child labour ; (5–14 years) 1999–2007*, female

-

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, total

-

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, urban

-

Child marriage ; 1998–2007*, rural

-

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, total

-

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, urban

-

Birth registration ; 2000–2007*, rural

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , total

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , urban

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, womena (15–49 years) , rural

-

Female genital mutilation/cutting 2002–2007*, daughtersb, total

-

Attitudes towards domestic violence 2001–2007*, total

-

Child disability?; 1999–2007*, total

2

Child discipline 2005–2007*, total

-

Definitions and data sources

The Rate of Progress

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Under-5 mortality rank

107

Under-5 mortality rate, 1970

118

Under-5 mortality rate, 1990

45

Under-5 mortality rate, 2007

22

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1970–1990

4.8

Average annual rate of reduction (%)T, 1990–2007

4.2

Reduction since 1990 (%)T

51

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1970–1990

6.6

GDP per capita average annual growth rate (%), 1990–2007

8.9

Total fertility rate, 1970

5.6

Total fertility rate, 1990

2.2

Total fertility rate, 2007

1.7

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1970–1990

4.7

Average annual rate of reduction (%), 1990–2007

1.4

Definitions and data sources

Under-five mortality rankings

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Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Value

22

Under-5 mortality rate (2007), Rank

107

Definitions and data sources


 

 

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