|
Classement selon le TMM5 |
% de nouveau-nés présentant une insuffisance pondérale 1990-94 |
% d'enfants nourris au sein (1990-96) |
% d'enfants de moins de 5 ans (1990-1997) souffrant |
Taux d'enfants présentant un goitre (6-11 ans) (%) 1985-94 |
% des ménages consommant du sel iodé 1992-1996 |
| exclusivement (0-3 mois) |
plus aliments de sevrage (6-9 mois) |
encore allaités (20-23 mois) |
d'insuffisance pondérale modérée et grave |
d'insuffisance pondérale grave |
d'émaciation modérée et grave |
de retard de croissance modéré et grave |
| Lesotho | 32 | 11 | 54 | 47 | 52 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 44 | 43 | 73 |
| Lettonie | 133 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| l'ex-Rép. yougoslave de Macédoine | 108 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 100 |
| Liban | 88 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | 92 |
| Libéria | 5 | - | - | 17 | 25 | - | - | - | - | 6 | - |
| Libye | 70 | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | 3 | 15 | 6 | 90 |
| Liechtenstein | 164 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lituanie | 139 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Luxembourg | 164 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madagascar | 21 | 17 | 47 | 80 | 45 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 50 | 24 | 1 |
| Malaisie | 149 | 8 | - | - | - | 23 | 1 | - | - | 20 | - |
| Malawi | 8 | 20 | 11 | 78 | 68 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 48 | 13 | 58 |
| Maldives | 61 | 20 | 8 | - | - | 39 | 8 | 16 | 30 | 24 | - |
| Mali | 7 | 17 | 42 | 31 | 73 | 27 | 10 | 11 | 49 | 29 | 9 |
| Malte | 154 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maroc | 64 | 9 | 31 | 33 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 20 | - |
| Maurice | 123 | 13 | 16 | 29 | - | 16 | 2 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Mauritanie | 15 | 11 | 60 | 64 | 59 | 23 | 9 | 7 | 44 | - | 3 |
| Mexique | 102 | 8 | 38x | 36x | 21x | 14x | - | 6x | 22x | 3 | 87 |
| Micronésie, Etats féd. de | 116 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Moldova, République de | 102 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Monaco | 175 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mongolie | 67 | 6 | - | - | - | 12 | - | 2 | 26 | 28 | 42 |
| Mozambique | 9 | 20 | - | - | - | 27 | 11 | 5 | 55 | 20 | 62 |
| Myanmar | 25 | 16 | 30 | 40 | 56 | 43 | 16 | 8 | 45 | 18 | 14 |
| Namibie | 60 | 16 | 22 | 65 | 23 | 26 | 6 | 9 | 28 | 35 | 80 |
| Nauru | 104 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Népal | 42 | - | 83 | 63 | 88 | 47 | 16 | 11 | 48 | 44 | 93 |
| Nicaragua | 73 | 15 | 11 | 48 | 17 | 12 | - | 2 | 24 | 4 | 98 |
| Niger | 1 | 15 | - | 67 | 52 | 36 | 12 | 16 | 32 | 9 | 83 |
| Nigéria | 14 | 16 | 2 | 52 | 43 | 36 | 12 | 9 | 43 | 10 | 83 |
| Nioué | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Norvège | 175 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nouvelle-Zélande | 164 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Oman | 139 | 8 | 28 | 85 | 64 | 23 | 3 | 13 | 23 | 10 | 35 |
| Ouganda | 30 | - | 70 | 64 | 40 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 38 | 7 | 69 |
| Ouzbékistan | 71 | - | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Pakistan | 33 | 25 | 16 | 31 | 56 | 38 | 13 | - | - | 32 | 19 |
| Palaos | 97 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Panama | 133 | 9 | 32 | 38 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 13 | 92 |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 44 | 23 | - | - | - | 35x | - | - | - | 30 | - |
| Paraguay | 100 | 5 | 7 | 61 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 49 | 77 |
| Pays-Bas | 175 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - |
| Pérou | 72 | 11 | 63 | 83 | 43 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 36 | 90 |
| Philippines | 93 | 15 | 33 | 52 | 18 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 33 | 15 | 15 |
| Pologne | 147 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Portugal | 164 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | - |
| Qatar | 132 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| République centrafricaine | 21 | 15 | 23 | - | - | 27 | 8 | 7 | 34 | 63 | 65 |
| République dém. pop. lao | 35 | 18 | 36 | - | 31 | 40 | 12 | 11 | 47 | 25 | 90 |
| République dominicaine | 74 | 11 | 25 | 47 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 40 |
| République tchèque | 164 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Roumanie | 117 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Royaume-Uni | 164 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Russie, Fédération de | 117 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30 |
| Rwanda | 19 | 17 | 90 | 68 | 85 | 29 | 6 | 4 | 48 | 49 | 90 |
| Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | 93 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Saint-Marin | 149 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Saint-Siège | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Saint-Vincent/Grenadines | 123 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sainte-Lucie | 127 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Samoa | 77 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sao Tomé-et-Principe | 57 | 7 | - | - | - | 17x | - | 5x | 26x | - | - |
| Sénégal | 36 | 11 | 9 | 87 | - | 22 | - | 7 | 23 | 12 | 9 |
| Seychelles | 136 | 10 | - | - | - | 6x | 0x | 2x | 5x | - | - |
| Sierra Leone | 3 | 11 | - | 94 | 41 | 29 | - | 9 | 35 | 7 | 75 |
| Singapour | 189 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Slovaquie | 154 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Slovénie | 175 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Somalie | 10 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | - |
| Soudan | 42 | 15 | 14x | 45x | 44x | 34 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 20 | - |
| Sri Lanka | 136 | 25 | 24 | 60 | 66 | 38 | 7 | 16 | 24 | 14 | 7 |
| Suède | 189 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suisse | 186 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suriname | 104 | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Swaziland | 53 | 10 | 37 | 51 | 20 | 10x | - | 1x | 30x | - | 26 |
| Syrie | 100 | 11 | - | 50 | - | 13 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 73 | 36 |
| Tadjikistan | 61 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 20 |
| Tanzanie | 29 | 14 | 40 | - | - | 27 | 8 | 6 | 42 | 37 | 74 |
| Tchad | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | 31 |
| Thaïlande | 93 | 13 | 4x | 69x | 34x | 26x | 4x | 6x | 22x | 8 | 50 |
| Togo | 38 | 20 | - | 25 | 99 | 19 | 4 | - | 34 | 22 | 1 |
| Tonga | 123 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Trinité-et-Tobago | 143 | 10 | 10x | 39x | 16x | 7x | 0x | 4x | 5x | - | - |
| Tunisie | 97 | 8 | 12 | - | 16 | 9 | - | 4 | 23 | 4x | 98 |
| Turkménistan | 58 | 5 | 54 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Turquie | 82 | 8 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 10 | 3 | - | - | 36 | 18 |
| Tuvalu | 74 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ukraine | 121 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 4 |
| Uruguay | 127 | 8 | - | - | - | 7x | 2x | - | 16x | - | - |
| Vanuatu | 77 | 7 | - | - | - | 20x | - | - | 19x | - | - |
| Venezuela | 115 | 9 | - | - | - | 6x | - | 2x | 6x | 11 | 65 |
| Viet Nam | 85 | 17 | - | - | - | 45 | 11 | 12 | 47 | 20 | 59 |
| Yémen | 50 | 19 | - | - | 31 | 39 | 13 | - | 39 | 32 | 21 |
| Yougoslavie, Rép. féd. | 127 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 70 |
| Zambie | 13 | 13 | 13 | 88 | 34 | 28 | 9 | 6 | 53 | 51x | 90 |
| Zimbabwe | 65 | 14 | 16 | 93 | 26 | 16 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 42 | 80 |
