World Breastfeeding Week
New York, 1 August 2008 – On the occasion of World Breastfeeding Week (1 to 7 August), UNICEF, along with the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) and the World Health Organization (WHO), is recommending the provision of increased professional and informal support for breastfeeding mothers.
“Breastfeeding is a key tool in improving child survival said Ann M. Veneman, UNICEF Executive Director. “Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life can avert up to 13 per cent of under-five deaths in developing countries.”
Although there has been progress over the past 15 years, only 38 per cent of infants under 6 months of age in the developing world are exclusively breastfed.
Recent scientific studies have found that education and support for mothers significantly extends the number of months that mothers breastfeed, and is especially helpful in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. Other studies have shown that counseling and support in health facilities have led to increases in the number of mothers who initiate breastfeeding within the first hour of birth.
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life reduces infant mortality linked to common childhood illnesses and undernutrition.
Breastfeeding can reduce the number of deaths caused by acute respiratory infection and diarrhea - two major child killers - as well as from other infectious diseases. It also contributes to the health of mothers, and creates a bond between the mother and child.
Appropriate infant feeding can save lives, ensure optimal growth and development, and contribute to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
UNICEF is working with its partners and Governments in many countries to ensure the provision of increased support for breastfeeding mothers, including by health workers, counselors, mother-to-mother support groups, employers, relief workers in emergencies, legislators, the family and community social networks.
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Note to Editors:
The statistics are from the following sources: Progress for Children 2008; State of the World's Children 2007; WHO Collaborative Team on the Role of Breastfeeding in the Prevention of Infant Mortality, Lancet 2000, 55: 451-5.
World Breastfeeding Week
World Breastfeeding Week was first celebrated in 1992 and is now observed in over 120 countries by UNICEF and its partners, including the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action and the World Health Organization. The aim is to promote exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life which yields tremendous health benefits, providing critical nutrients, protection from deadly diseases such as pneumonia and fostering growth and development. Continued breastfeeding after six months, for up to two years of age or beyond, combined with safe and appropriate complementary feeding, is the optimal approach to child feeding.
Breastfeeding Advocacy package
The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) is a global network of individuals and organizations concerned with the protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding worldwide. WABA has an advocacy package and website available at: http://www.worldbreastfeedingweek.org
In Côte d’Ivoire, intensified promotion of breastfeeding began in November 1991 thanks to the “Baby-Friendly Hospitals” initiative driven by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Affairs, the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the International Baby Food Action Network Côte d'Ivoire (IBFAN-CI).
Thanks to this initiative, many hospitals actively support maternal breastfeeding and the number of breastfeeding women has increased significantly.
The results of the third Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS3) reveal that the impact of the “Baby-Friendly Hospitals” initiative is fading, with an exclusive breastfeeding rate of 4.3% in 2006, compared to 11.6% in 2002 (MICS figures, respectively). This drop may be related to the insufficient number of counseling trainers for maternal breastfeeding in hospitals with the Baby-Friendly Label. Today, because of the professional mobility of trained health workers, none of the originally 114 Baby-Friendly Hospitals actually fulfills the criteria applied to Baby-Friendly Hospitals. And only 21 out of 116 Peer Support Groups initially formed are still operational.
Based on this analysis, together with the Ministry of Public Health and UNICEF, IBFAN-CI has re-initiated the creation and training of 10 breastfeeding peer support groups. Visits to sensitize and relaunch these support groups have been organized in Abidjan and the Moyen Comoé region.
In Côte d’Ivoire, promotion of exclusive maternal breastfeeding until the age of 6 months and continued breastfeeding until the age of 2 years or more requires:
- Improved capacities of health workers and peer support groups in supporting breastfeeding mothers.
- Reinforcement of institutional action via a ministerial order instituting reserved time space for breastfeeding (MOH’s engagement for promotion of maternal breastfeeding).
- Organization of sensitization meetings in health care facilities.
- Support for working mothers by developing TV/radio programs or shows together with media partners, in particular local radios, to promote breastfeeding.
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About UNICEF
UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. The world’s largest provider of vaccines for developing countries, UNICEF supports child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. UNICEF is funded entirely by the voluntary contributions of individuals, businesses, foundations and governments.
For further information:
Alexandra Westerbeek, Chief Communication, UNICEF Côte d’Ivoire.
05 57 21 78 / 21 21 18 12 awesterbeek@unicef.org.
Chrystel Trazié-Menan, Communication Assistant, UNICEF Côte d’Ivoire.
06 25 15 81 / 21 21 82 14 ctrazie@unicef.org
Kate Donovan, UNICEF Media, New York, Tel: 212 326 7452 e-mail: kdonovan@unicef.org
