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Government and UN meet to tackle declining breastfeeding rates in China

A Joint UNICEF and WHO Press Release

In April of this year, twelve newborn babies lost their lives after being fed fake milk powder. This was a horrific demonstration of just how dangerous Breast Milk Substitutes in China can be.

However, it was still not enough to reverse the alarming trend of China’s declining breastfeeding figures. The continuing use of Breast Milk Substitutes (BMS) can of course be explained to some extent by a lack of support and information for young women , but it is also clear that violations of the International Code of Marketing of BMS are also contributing to the problem . The Maternal and Child Health Department of the Ministry of Health recently highlighted these problems with UNICEF and WHO at an important symposium in Beijing.

On 22nd July 2004, UNICEF and WHO co-hosted a symposium with the Maternal and Child Health Department of the Ministry of Health for the various government departments responsible for monitoring the Chinese Code of the marketing of BMS. There, Dr Christian Voumard, UNICEF Representative in China, made the problem at hand vividly clear:

"Breast-milk provides the best nutrition to the child, protects them against infection and chronic diseases, and promotes the development of their intelligence. However, there are serious concerns that the Code is not enforced and that the use of BMS is on the rise."

Despite the obvious benefits of breastfeeding, more and more mothers in China are instead feeding their babies BMS. Breastfeeding rates in China have decreased from 76% in 1998 to 64% at the present time. Dr. Dick Hallson, representing WHO China commented that “‘Breast is Best’, and yet rates of breast-feeding are declining in many countries in the region. It seems that the fact infants are not being breastfed or properly weaned often relates to a lack of the mother’s knowledge of infant feeding or a lack of support to the mother to overcome her breastfeeding problems.” However, the unethical marketing practices of BMS manufacturers have also clearly contributed to this decrease.

 

 
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